Math Problem Statement

(3,0) (1,4) (6+2surd5, 4+surd5) (6-2surd5, 4-surd5) find the area

Solution

To find the area of a quadrilateral given the coordinates of its four vertices, we can use the shoelace formula (also known as Gauss's area formula). The formula is applied to the coordinates of the vertices of the quadrilateral in a specific order (either clockwise or counterclockwise).

Shoelace Formula

For four vertices (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3), and (x4,y4)(x_4, y_4), the area AA of the quadrilateral is given by:

A=12x1y2+x2y3+x3y4+x4y1(y1x2+y2x3+y3x4+y4x1)A = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1 y_2 + x_2 y_3 + x_3 y_4 + x_4 y_1 - (y_1 x_2 + y_2 x_3 + y_3 x_4 + y_4 x_1) \right|

Now, the given points are:

  1. (3,0)(3, 0)
  2. (1,4)(1, 4)
  3. (6+25,4+5)(6 + 2\sqrt{5}, 4 + \sqrt{5})
  4. (625,45)(6 - 2\sqrt{5}, 4 - \sqrt{5})

Step 1: Assign the coordinates

We assign these points as follows:

(x1,y1)=(3,0),(x2,y2)=(1,4),(x3,y3)=(6+25,4+5),(x4,y4)=(625,45)(x_1, y_1) = (3, 0), \quad (x_2, y_2) = (1, 4), \quad (x_3, y_3) = (6 + 2\sqrt{5}, 4 + \sqrt{5}), \quad (x_4, y_4) = (6 - 2\sqrt{5}, 4 - \sqrt{5})

Step 2: Apply the Shoelace Formula

We plug the coordinates into the formula. First, let's compute the terms:

  1. x1y2=3×4=12x_1 y_2 = 3 \times 4 = 12
  2. x2y3=1×(4+5)=4+5x_2 y_3 = 1 \times (4 + \sqrt{5}) = 4 + \sqrt{5}
  3. x3y4=(6+25)×(45)=(6+25)(45)x_3 y_4 = (6 + 2\sqrt{5}) \times (4 - \sqrt{5}) = (6 + 2\sqrt{5})(4 - \sqrt{5})
  4. x4y1=(625)×0=0x_4 y_1 = (6 - 2\sqrt{5}) \times 0 = 0

Now calculate the second part:

  1. y1x2=0×1=0y_1 x_2 = 0 \times 1 = 0
  2. y2x3=4×(6+25)=24+85y_2 x_3 = 4 \times (6 + 2\sqrt{5}) = 24 + 8\sqrt{5}
  3. y3x4=(4+5)×(625)y_3 x_4 = (4 + \sqrt{5}) \times (6 - 2\sqrt{5})
  4. y4x1=(45)×3=1235y_4 x_1 = (4 - \sqrt{5}) \times 3 = 12 - 3\sqrt{5}

Let's calculate the specific terms, especially the products involving the square roots. After simplifying, we can compute the final area.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Area of Quadrilaterals

Formulas

Shoelace formula (Gauss's area formula)

Theorems

Shoelace Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12