Math Problem Statement

A gardener marks out a garden plot with poles positioned at specific locations: the first pole is at (0,0), the second pole is 6 feet to the east at (6,0), the third pole is at (4,5), and the fourth pole is at (2,4). Calculate the total area of the garden plot.

Solution

The positions of the poles define the vertices of a quadrilateral. To calculate the total area of the garden plot, we can use the shoelace formula, which calculates the area of a polygon given its vertices.

Vertices of the Quadrilateral:

  1. (0,0)(0,0)
  2. (6,0)(6,0)
  3. (4,5)(4,5)
  4. (2,4)(2,4)

Shoelace Formula:

If the vertices are (x1,y1),(x2,y2),...,(xn,yn)(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), ..., (x_n, y_n), the area is given by:

Area=12i=1n(xiyi+1yixi+1)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i y_{i+1} - y_i x_{i+1}) \right|

Where (xn+1,yn+1)(x_{n+1}, y_{n+1}) is the first vertex (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) to close the polygon.

Calculation:

Using the vertices in order (0,0),(6,0),(4,5),(2,4),(0,0)(0,0), (6,0), (4,5), (2,4), (0,0):

Area=12(00+65+44+20)(06+04+52+40)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| (0 \cdot 0 + 6 \cdot 5 + 4 \cdot 4 + 2 \cdot 0) - (0 \cdot 6 + 0 \cdot 4 + 5 \cdot 2 + 4 \cdot 0) \right|

Simplify:

Area=120+30+16+0(0+0+10+0)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 0 + 30 + 16 + 0 - (0 + 0 + 10 + 0) \right|

Area=124610=1236=18square feet\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 46 - 10 \right| = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 36 = 18 \, \text{square feet}

Final Answer:

The total area of the garden plot is 18 square feet.


Would you like a detailed explanation of the formula or further assistance?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How does the shoelace formula work for other shapes?
  2. What are alternative methods to calculate the area of a polygon?
  3. How would the calculation change if the coordinates were in a different unit?
  4. What is the importance of the order of vertices in the shoelace formula?
  5. Can the shoelace formula handle polygons with more than four sides?

Tip: Always list the vertices in order (clockwise or counterclockwise) when using the shoelace formula to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Polygon Area Calculation

Formulas

Shoelace formula: Area = 1/2 | Σ(x_i * y_(i+1) - y_i * x_(i+1)) |

Theorems

Shoelace theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10