Math Problem Statement

What is the area of the parallelogram ABCD with vertices at (2, 2), (6,10), (8, 5) and (12, 13)

Solution

To find the area of a parallelogram given its vertices, we can use the formula based on the cross product of two vectors formed by its adjacent sides. The vertices provided are A(2,2)A(2, 2), B(6,10)B(6, 10), C(8,5)C(8, 5), and D(12,13)D(12, 13).

The steps are as follows:

  1. Form two vectors representing two adjacent sides of the parallelogram:

    • Vector AB=BA=(62,102)=(4,8)\overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (6 - 2, 10 - 2) = (4, 8)
    • Vector AC=CA=(82,52)=(6,3)\overrightarrow{AC} = C - A = (8 - 2, 5 - 2) = (6, 3)
  2. Compute the cross product of these vectors in two dimensions. The magnitude of the cross product gives the area of the parallelogram: Area=AB×AC\text{Area} = | \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} | In 2D, the cross product is calculated as: AB×AC=(4×3)(8×6)=1248=36=36\overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} = |(4 \times 3) - (8 \times 6)| = |12 - 48| = |-36| = 36

Thus, the area of the parallelogram is 36 square units.

Would you like more details, or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the cross product in 3D?
  2. What is the difference between a parallelogram and a rectangle?
  3. How can you find the perimeter of a parallelogram using vertex coordinates?
  4. What is the formula for the area of a triangle using its vertices?
  5. How do vector operations relate to geometric properties like area?

Tip: The cross product is a great way to find areas of parallelograms and triangles in vector spaces!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Vectors
Cross Product
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Area of parallelogram = |vector AB × vector AC|
Cross product in 2D = (x1 * y2 - y1 * x2)

Theorems

Area using cross product of vectors

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12