Math Problem Statement

What is the arc measure of minor arc [\stackrel{\large{\frown}}{BC}] in degrees?

What is the arc measure of minor arc BC in degrees?

Solution

To solve this, we need to determine the arc measure of BC\overset{\frown}{BC}.

Step 1: Identify key information from the diagram

  • The three angles at the center of the circle PP are:
    • BPA=20y11\angle BPA = 20y - 11 degrees,
    • APC=7y7\angle APC = 7y - 7 degrees,
    • BPC=4y+6\angle BPC = 4y + 6 degrees.

Step 2: Use the fact that the angles around a point sum up to 360°

Since all the angles are centered at PP and form a complete circle, we know:

(20y11)+(7y7)+(4y+6)=360(20y - 11) + (7y - 7) + (4y + 6) = 360^\circ

Step 3: Simplify and solve for yy

20y11+7y7+4y+6=36020y - 11 + 7y - 7 + 4y + 6 = 360 Combine like terms: (20y+7y+4y)+(117+6)=360(20y + 7y + 4y) + (-11 - 7 + 6) = 360 31y12=36031y - 12 = 360 Solve for yy: 31y=360+1231y = 360 + 12 31y=37231y = 372 y=37231=12y = \frac{372}{31} = 12

Step 4: Calculate the arc measure of BC\overset{\frown}{BC}

The measure of arc BC\overset{\frown}{BC} corresponds to BPC\angle BPC, which is given as 4y+64y + 6.

Substitute y=12y = 12 into this expression: 4(12)+6=48+6=544(12) + 6 = 48 + 6 = 54^\circ

Thus, the arc measure of minor arc BC\overset{\frown}{BC} is 5454^\circ.

Final Answer:

54\boxed{54^\circ}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the arc length given the radius and angle of a circle?
  2. What is the difference between a major and a minor arc?
  3. How can the central angle theorem be applied to solve problems in circles?
  4. How do you solve for an unknown angle when given all other angles around a circle?
  5. What is the relationship between a circle's central angle and its corresponding arc?

Tip: Always remember that the sum of angles around a point is 360360^\circ, which is crucial for solving circle-based angle problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle Theorems
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of angles around a point = 360°
Arc measure in a circle corresponds to the central angle

Theorems

Sum of angles around a point
Central Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10