Math Problem Statement

Найдите приближённое изменение функции z = x^3 + 6x√(y - 2) при изменении x от 1 до 3,02 и изменении y от 3 до 3,02 (используйте приближённое равенство Δz ≈ dz).

Solution

The problem asks you to find the approximate change in the function z=x3+6xy2z = x^3 + 6x \sqrt{y - 2} for a change in xx from 1 to 3.02, given that the change in yy is from 3 to 3.02.

We can use the linear approximation formula, which is given by:

ΔzzxΔx+zyΔy\Delta z \approx \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \Delta x + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} \Delta y

Let me calculate the partial derivatives zx\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} and zy\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}, and then use the given changes in xx and yy to find the change in zz.

I will go ahead with this calculation. sympy import symbols, sqrt, diff

Define variables

x, y = symbols('x y')

Define the function z

z = x**3 + 6xsqrt(y - 2)

Calculate partial derivatives

dz_dx = diff(z, x) dz_dy = diff(z, y)

Calculate the change in x and y

dx = 3.02 - 1 dy = 3.02 - 3

Evaluate partial derivatives at x = 1 and y = 3

dz_dx_at_1_3 = dz_dx.subs({x: 1, y: 3}) dz_dy_at_1_3 = dz_dy.subs({x: 1, y: 3})

Calculate the approximate change in z

delta_z = dz_dx_at_1_3 * dx + dz_dy_at_1_3 * dy delta_zThe approximate change in the function zz is Δz18.24\Delta z \approx 18.24, but this does not match the choices provided in the options. I may need to recheck the context of the question. It seems there could be a misunderstanding in how the problem is framed, or the question uses a simplified approach.

Would you like me to review the problem again or look into a different aspect of the question?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differential Approximation
Partial Derivatives

Formulas

Δz ≈ ∂z/∂x Δx + ∂z/∂y Δy

Theorems

Linear Approximation
Partial Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Calculus)