Math Problem Statement

Anti derivative of (x^2+2x+5)^2

Solution

To find the antiderivative of (x2+2x+5)2(x^2 + 2x + 5)^2, we can proceed as follows:

Step 1: Expand the expression

First, expand (x2+2x+5)2(x^2 + 2x + 5)^2.

(x2+2x+5)2=(x2+2x+5)(x2+2x+5)(x^2 + 2x + 5)^2 = (x^2 + 2x + 5)(x^2 + 2x + 5)

Using the distributive property (FOIL method), we get:

(x2+2x+5)2=x4+2x3+5x2+2x3+4x2+10x+5x2+10x+25(x^2 + 2x + 5)^2 = x^4 + 2x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x^3 + 4x^2 + 10x + 5x^2 + 10x + 25

Now, combine like terms:

x4+4x3+14x2+20x+25x^4 + 4x^3 + 14x^2 + 20x + 25

Step 2: Find the antiderivative

Now, integrate the expanded polynomial:

(x4+4x3+14x2+20x+25)dx\int (x^4 + 4x^3 + 14x^2 + 20x + 25) \, dx

Use the power rule of integration:

xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C

Applying this to each term:

x4dx=x55,4x3dx=x4,14x2dx=14x33\int x^4 \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5}, \quad \int 4x^3 \, dx = x^4, \quad \int 14x^2 \, dx = \frac{14x^3}{3} 20xdx=10x2,25dx=25x\int 20x \, dx = 10x^2, \quad \int 25 \, dx = 25x

Step 3: Combine the results

Now, combine all the terms:

(x2+2x+5)2dx=x55+x4+14x33+10x2+25x+C\int (x^2 + 2x + 5)^2 \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5} + x^4 + \frac{14x^3}{3} + 10x^2 + 25x + C

where CC is the constant of integration.

Final Answer:

(x2+2x+5)2dx=x55+x4+14x33+10x2+25x+C\int (x^2 + 2x + 5)^2 \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5} + x^4 + \frac{14x^3}{3} + 10x^2 + 25x + C


Would you like further details on any part of this process? Or do you have any follow-up questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. What is the power rule of integration?
  2. How do you expand binomials like (x2+2x+5)2(x^2 + 2x + 5)^2?
  3. How can you check your antiderivative by differentiation?
  4. What is the role of the constant of integration CC?
  5. How do you solve more complex integrals involving polynomials?

Tip: When dealing with integrals of binomials raised to a power, always expand first before attempting to integrate. It simplifies the process!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Polynomials
Binomial Expansion
Power Rule of Integration

Formulas

Power Rule of Integration: ∫ x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C
Binomial Expansion: (a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + 2ac + b^2 + 2bc + c^2

Theorems

Power Rule of Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12