Math Problem Statement

Find an antiderivative of \(\frac{7x^2 + 9x^4}{x^5}\) in the variable \(x\) where \(x \neq 0\). Remember to include a "+C" if appropriate.

Solution

To find the antiderivative of the function 7x2+9x4x5\frac{7x^2 + 9x^4}{x^5}, let's first simplify the expression by dividing each term in the numerator by x5x^5:

7x2x5+9x4x5=7x3+9x1\frac{7x^2}{x^5} + \frac{9x^4}{x^5} = 7x^{-3} + 9x^{-1}

Now, we need to find the antiderivative of each term separately.

  1. Antiderivative of 7x37x^{-3}: 7x3dx=7x3dx=7x22=72x2\int 7x^{-3} \, dx = 7 \int x^{-3} \, dx = 7 \cdot \frac{x^{-2}}{-2} = -\frac{7}{2} x^{-2}

  2. Antiderivative of 9x19x^{-1}: 9x1dx=9lnx\int 9x^{-1} \, dx = 9 \ln |x|

Combining these results, the antiderivative is: 72x2+9lnx+C-\frac{7}{2} x^{-2} + 9 \ln |x| + C

So the final answer is: Antiderivative=72x2+9lnx+C\text{Antiderivative} = -\frac{7}{2x^2} + 9 \ln |x| + C

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown of any part of the solution?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the antiderivative of 5x3+4x2x4\frac{5x^3 + 4x^2}{x^4}?
  2. How do you find the antiderivative of x3x^{-3}?
  3. What are the steps to integrate xnx^n where n1n \neq -1?
  4. How would you approach integrating 3x4+2x2x5\frac{3x^4 + 2x^2}{x^5}?
  5. Why is the constant of integration CC necessary in indefinite integrals?

Tip: When simplifying fractions with exponents, remember to subtract the exponent of the denominator from the exponent of the numerator for each term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Antiderivatives
Simplification of algebraic expressions

Formulas

Antiderivative of \(x^n\) where \(n \neq -1\): \(\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\)
Antiderivative of \(\frac{1}{x}\): \(\int \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \ln|x|\)

Theorems

Power rule for antiderivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Calculus 1