Math Problem Statement
A bicycle with 24-inch diameter wheels is traveling at 15 mi/h. Find the angular speed of the wheels in rad/min. How many revolutions per minute do the wheels make?
Solution
To solve this, we will break down the problem into two parts: finding the angular speed in radians per minute and determining the number of revolutions per minute (RPM).
Part 1: Angular Speed in Radians per Minute
-
Convert the speed of the bicycle from miles per hour (mi/h) to inches per minute (in/min):
- Therefore,
- The bicycle is traveling at , so convert this to inches per minute:
-
Calculate the circumference of the wheel:
- The diameter of the wheel is 24 inches, so the circumference of the wheel is:
-
Determine the number of wheel rotations per minute:
- To find how many wheel rotations happen per minute, divide the speed of the bicycle in inches per minute by the circumference of the wheel:
-
Convert RPM to angular speed in radians per minute:
- One revolution corresponds to radians. Therefore, the angular speed in radians per minute is:
Final Answers:
- Angular speed of the wheels: approximately
- Revolutions per minute:
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this problem:
- How would the angular speed change if the bicycle's speed increased to 20 mi/h?
- What is the angular speed in radians per second instead of per minute?
- How would the angular speed differ if the wheels had a 26-inch diameter instead of 24 inches?
- How long does it take for the wheel to complete one full revolution?
- What is the distance traveled by the bicycle in 10 minutes?
Tip: Remember, angular speed and linear speed are directly related through the wheel's radius or diameter. Smaller wheels will spin faster for the same linear speed!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Angular Velocity
Unit Conversion
Geometry
Formulas
Speed conversion: distance = speed * time
Circumference of a circle: C = π * d
Angular velocity: ω = RPM * 2π
Revolutions per minute (RPM) = linear speed / circumference
Theorems
Relationship between linear speed and angular velocity
One complete revolution equals 2π radians
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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