Math Problem Statement

How large is an angle whose supplement contains twelve degrees more than twice its complement?

Solution

Let's denote the angle by xx (in degrees).

Step 1: Define the supplement and complement

  • The supplement of an angle xx is 180x180^\circ - x.
  • The complement of an angle xx is 90x90^\circ - x.

Step 2: Translate the problem into an equation

The problem states that the supplement of the angle contains 12 degrees more than twice the complement of the angle. Mathematically, this can be written as:

180x=2(90x)+12180^\circ - x = 2(90^\circ - x) + 12^\circ

Step 3: Solve the equation

First, expand the right-hand side:

180x=1802x+12180^\circ - x = 180^\circ - 2x + 12^\circ

Simplify and combine like terms:

180x=1922x180^\circ - x = 192^\circ - 2x

Now, move the terms involving xx to one side of the equation:

x=192180x = 192^\circ - 180^\circ

Simplify:

x=12x = 12^\circ

Step 4: Conclusion

The angle is 1212^\circ.


Would you like more details or further clarification on the steps?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What happens if the angle's supplement is 5 degrees more than twice its complement?
  2. How can you generalize the formula for an angle whose supplement differs from a multiple of its complement by a constant?
  3. If the angle were larger than 90°, how would the equation change?
  4. How do the concepts of supplement and complement relate to each other geometrically?
  5. What if the problem involved a different relationship, such as the supplement being equal to the complement?

Tip: When solving word problems involving angles, always define variables clearly and translate the relationships into algebraic equations step by step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Angles
Supplement and Complement of Angles

Formulas

Supplement of an angle: 180° - x
Complement of an angle: 90° - x

Theorems

Supplement and complement relationship in geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9