Math Problem Statement
In the diagram shown, PQRS is a rhombus and PQT is an isosceles triangle in which PT = QT.Angle PSR 110°. what is the size of angle SQT?
Solution
Let's analyze the problem step by step.
Step 1: Understand the Given Information
- PQRS is a rhombus, which means all sides are equal, and opposite angles are equal.
- PQT is an isosceles triangle with .
- The measure of angle is given as .
Step 2: Find the Other Angles of the Rhombus
In a rhombus, opposite angles are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (they add up to ). Given that , the angle opposite to is also .
Since adjacent angles in a rhombus are supplementary: Therefore, both and are .
Step 3: Analyze Triangle PQT
Given that in the isosceles triangle , the base angles and are equal.
Let's denote the base angles as . Since , is the exterior angle for triangle at vertex . Therefore, the exterior angle theorem gives: However, is not the exterior angle directly affecting , since doesn't include .
Step 4: Identify
The angle is external to triangle . Knowing that the entire covers , we conclude: Since is :
Conclusion
The size of angle is .
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- What is the sum of the angles in any quadrilateral?
- How do you determine the area of a rhombus given its side lengths?
- How does the interior angle of an equilateral triangle compare with that of a rhombus?
- How would this problem change if the triangle were equilateral?
- What is the significance of isosceles triangles in different geometric proofs?
Tip: When dealing with rhombuses, remember that adjacent angles add up to , which can help solve various angle-related problems.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Rhombus
Isosceles Triangle
Exterior Angle Theorem
Formulas
-
Theorems
Exterior Angle Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12