Math Problem Statement

In the figure, four parallel lines (m, n, p, q) are given, and angles are labeled with values and variables. Solve for x and y.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem and solve for xx and yy.

The given diagram shows four parallel lines mnpqm \parallel n \parallel p \parallel q, with two transversals. The angles provided are:

  1. (6x76)(6x - 76)^\circ
  2. 8080^\circ
  3. yy^\circ

Step 1: Properties of Parallel Lines

  • When parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, corresponding angles are equal.
  • Alternate interior angles are also equal.

Step 2: Solving for xx

The angle (6x76)(6x - 76)^\circ and the 8080^\circ angle are corresponding angles. Since the lines are parallel, they must be equal: 6x76=806x - 76 = 80

Solving this equation: 6x=80+766x = 80 + 76 6x=1566x = 156 x=26x = 26

Step 3: Solving for yy

The yy^\circ angle and 8080^\circ are alternate interior angles. Thus, y=80y = 80.

Final Values:

x=26,y=80x = 26, \quad y = 80

Would you like a step-by-step explanation or further details about the properties of parallel lines?


Here are five related questions for exploration:

  1. What are other angle relationships when parallel lines are cut by a transversal?
  2. What happens if the transversals are not perpendicular to the parallel lines?
  3. How would the solution change if one angle was exterior instead of interior?
  4. How are corresponding angles used in real-life constructions?
  5. What is the significance of the sum of angles around a point?

Tip: Always identify corresponding, alternate, or supplementary angles in diagrams with parallel lines to simplify calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Corresponding Angles Are Equal
Alternate Interior Angles Are Equal

Theorems

Angle Relationships in Parallel Lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10