Math Problem Statement

(04.01 MC)

Triangle DEF has vertices located at D (2, 1), E (3, 5), and F (6, 2).

Part A: Find the length of each side of the triangle. Show your work.

Part B: Find the slope of each side of the triangle. Show your work.

Part C: Classify the triangle. Explain your reasoning.

Solution

Let's break down each part of the problem for Triangle DEF with vertices at D(2,1)D(2, 1), E(3,5)E(3, 5), and F(6,2)F(6, 2).

Part A: Find the Length of Each Side of the Triangle

The length of a side of a triangle can be found using the distance formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2):

Distance=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\text{Distance} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

  1. Length of DE (between points D(2,1)D(2, 1) and E(3,5)E(3, 5)): DE=(32)2+(51)2=12+42=1+16=174.12DE = \sqrt{(3 - 2)^2 + (5 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{1 + 16} = \sqrt{17} \approx 4.12

  2. Length of EF (between points E(3,5)E(3, 5) and F(6,2)F(6, 2)): EF=(63)2+(25)2=32+(3)2=9+9=184.24EF = \sqrt{(6 - 3)^2 + (2 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 9} = \sqrt{18} \approx 4.24

  3. Length of FD (between points F(6,2)F(6, 2) and D(2,1)D(2, 1)): FD=(62)2+(21)2=42+12=16+1=174.12FD = \sqrt{(6 - 2)^2 + (2 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{16 + 1} = \sqrt{17} \approx 4.12

So, the lengths of the sides are approximately:

  • DE4.12DE \approx 4.12
  • EF4.24EF \approx 4.24
  • FD4.12FD \approx 4.12

Part B: Find the Slope of Each Side of the Triangle

The slope of a line between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is calculated using:

Slope=y2y1x2x1\text{Slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

  1. Slope of DE (between points D(2,1)D(2, 1) and E(3,5)E(3, 5)): Slope of DE=5132=41=4\text{Slope of DE} = \frac{5 - 1}{3 - 2} = \frac{4}{1} = 4

  2. Slope of EF (between points E(3,5)E(3, 5) and F(6,2)F(6, 2)): Slope of EF=2563=33=1\text{Slope of EF} = \frac{2 - 5}{6 - 3} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1

  3. Slope of FD (between points F(6,2)F(6, 2) and D(2,1)D(2, 1)): Slope of FD=1226=14=14\text{Slope of FD} = \frac{1 - 2}{2 - 6} = \frac{-1}{-4} = \frac{1}{4}

So, the slopes are:

  • Slope of DE=4\text{Slope of DE} = 4
  • Slope of EF=1\text{Slope of EF} = -1
  • Slope of FD=14\text{Slope of FD} = \frac{1}{4}

Part C: Classify the Triangle

To classify the triangle, we consider the lengths of the sides and the slopes.

  1. Length Comparison:
    • DE4.12DE \approx 4.12
    • EF4.24EF \approx 4.24
    • FD4.12FD \approx 4.12

Since two sides DEDE and FDFD are equal and EFEF is slightly longer, the triangle is isosceles.

  1. Right Triangle Check:
    • A triangle is a right triangle if the slopes of two sides are negative reciprocals of each other, meaning they form a 90-degree angle.
    • Here, Slope of DE=4\text{Slope of DE} = 4 and Slope of EF=1\text{Slope of EF} = -1 are not negative reciprocals.
    • However, the length calculation suggests it could be close to a right triangle.

To confirm this, use the Pythagorean theorem: DE2+FD2=EF2?DE^2 + FD^2 = EF^2 \text{?} (17)2+(17)2=(18)2(\sqrt{17})^2 + (\sqrt{17})^2 = (\sqrt{18})^2 17+17=18(False, so it’s not a right triangle.)17 + 17 = 18 \quad (\text{False, so it’s not a right triangle.})

Thus, the triangle is isosceles but not a right triangle.


Do you want any further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the perimeter of Triangle DEF?
  2. Can you explain the significance of the slopes in triangle classification?
  3. What would happen if DEDE and FDFD had different lengths?
  4. How would the classification change if EF=34EF = \sqrt{34}?
  5. What other types of triangles are there besides isosceles?
  6. How can you determine the area of Triangle DEF?
  7. What is the relationship between slope and angle in a triangle?
  8. How could you confirm if the triangle is scalene?

Tip: Always check both side lengths and angles (or slopes) when classifying triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Distance Formula
Slope of a Line
Triangle Classification

Formulas

Distance formula
Slope formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School