Math Problem Statement
(04.01 MC)
Triangle DEF has vertices located at D (2, 1), E (3, 5), and F (6, 2).
Part A: Find the length of each side of the triangle. Show your work.
Part B: Find the slope of each side of the triangle. Show your work.
Part C: Classify the triangle. Explain your reasoning.
Solution
Let's break down each part of the problem for Triangle DEF with vertices at , , and .
Part A: Find the Length of Each Side of the Triangle
The length of a side of a triangle can be found using the distance formula between two points and :
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Length of DE (between points and ):
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Length of EF (between points and ):
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Length of FD (between points and ):
So, the lengths of the sides are approximately:
Part B: Find the Slope of Each Side of the Triangle
The slope of a line between two points and is calculated using:
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Slope of DE (between points and ):
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Slope of EF (between points and ):
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Slope of FD (between points and ):
So, the slopes are:
Part C: Classify the Triangle
To classify the triangle, we consider the lengths of the sides and the slopes.
- Length Comparison:
Since two sides and are equal and is slightly longer, the triangle is isosceles.
- Right Triangle Check:
- A triangle is a right triangle if the slopes of two sides are negative reciprocals of each other, meaning they form a 90-degree angle.
- Here, and are not negative reciprocals.
- However, the length calculation suggests it could be close to a right triangle.
To confirm this, use the Pythagorean theorem:
Thus, the triangle is isosceles but not a right triangle.
Do you want any further details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How do you find the perimeter of Triangle DEF?
- Can you explain the significance of the slopes in triangle classification?
- What would happen if and had different lengths?
- How would the classification change if ?
- What other types of triangles are there besides isosceles?
- How can you determine the area of Triangle DEF?
- What is the relationship between slope and angle in a triangle?
- How could you confirm if the triangle is scalene?
Tip: Always check both side lengths and angles (or slopes) when classifying triangles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Distance Formula
Slope of a Line
Triangle Classification
Formulas
Distance formula
Slope formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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