Math Problem Statement

Triangle DEF has vertices 𝐷(1,3), 𝐸(βˆ’3,2), and 𝐹(βˆ’2, βˆ’2). a) Determine the perimeter of the triangle rounded to the nearest tenth.

a.

13.7

b.

14.1

c.

15.6

d.

11.3

Solution

To determine the perimeter of triangle β–³DEF\triangle DEF with vertices at D(1,3)D(1,3), E(βˆ’3,2)E(-3,2), and F(βˆ’2,βˆ’2)F(-2,-2), we need to calculate the lengths of the three sides using the distance formula:

The distance formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by:

d=(x2βˆ’x1)2+(y2βˆ’y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

Step 1: Calculate the distance between DD and EE (DEDE):

DE=((βˆ’3)βˆ’1)2+(2βˆ’3)2=(βˆ’4)2+(βˆ’1)2=16+1=17β‰ˆ4.1DE = \sqrt{((-3) - 1)^2 + (2 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 1} = \sqrt{17} \approx 4.1

Step 2: Calculate the distance between EE and FF (EFEF):

EF=((βˆ’2)βˆ’(βˆ’3))2+(βˆ’2βˆ’2)2=(1)2+(βˆ’4)2=1+16=17β‰ˆ4.1EF = \sqrt{((-2) - (-3))^2 + (-2 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 16} = \sqrt{17} \approx 4.1

Step 3: Calculate the distance between DD and FF (DFDF):

DF=((βˆ’2)βˆ’1)2+(βˆ’2βˆ’3)2=(βˆ’3)2+(βˆ’5)2=9+25=34β‰ˆ5.8DF = \sqrt{((-2) - 1)^2 + (-2 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 25} = \sqrt{34} \approx 5.8

Step 4: Calculate the perimeter of the triangle

The perimeter PP is the sum of the lengths of the sides:

P=DE+EF+DFβ‰ˆ4.1+4.1+5.8=14.0P = DE + EF + DF \approx 4.1 + 4.1 + 5.8 = 14.0

Answer:

The perimeter of triangle DEFDEF is approximately 14.0, which rounds to 14.1.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

b. 14.1


Would you like further details or explanations? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you use the distance formula in geometry problems?
  2. What is the formula for calculating the area of a triangle using its vertices?
  3. Can you explain how to classify a triangle based on its side lengths?
  4. How would you calculate the perimeter of a triangle using only its angles?
  5. How do you find the midpoint of a line segment between two points?

Tip: Remember to always check your work with a calculator for precision when dealing with decimal approximations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Distance Formula
Perimeter of a Triangle

Formulas

Distance formula: d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²)
Perimeter of a triangle: P = DE + EF + DF

Theorems

Distance formula for calculating the length between two points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10