Math Problem Statement
f(
Solution
To analyze the function over the interval , let’s examine a few key aspects:
1. Domain and Range:
- Domain: Given explicitly as .
- Range: To find the range, determine the maximum and minimum values of on the interval .
2. Behavior of :
Since , this function is a downward-opening parabola (the coefficient of is negative), meaning it reaches a maximum at the vertex.
3. Vertex Calculation:
The vertex of a parabola is located at .
- Here, and , so the vertex -value is:
- Plugging into : So, has a maximum value of 2 at .
4. Boundary Values:
Evaluate at the boundaries of the domain:
- At :
- At :
5. Range of :
Given that reaches a maximum of 2 (at ) and ranges down to -148 at , the range of on is:
Summary
The function over the interval has:
- Domain:
- Range:
Would you like further details on any step?
Related Questions:
- How does the vertex form of a parabola affect its maximum and minimum values?
- What would change in if the interval were ?
- How does the negative coefficient in influence the shape of ?
- What is the process for finding critical points of on a closed interval?
- How would you determine concavity for different functions like ?
Tip:
When analyzing the range of a function, always examine the function's critical points and endpoint behavior within the interval.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Range and Domain
Formulas
f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula x = -b/(2a)
Theorems
Range of quadratic functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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