Math Problem Statement

f(x)=26x2, 5<x<1x)=2-6x^2,\text{ }-5<x<1

Solution

To analyze the function f(x)=26x2f(x) = 2 - 6x^2 over the interval 5<x<1-5 < x < 1, let’s examine a few key aspects:

1. Domain and Range:

  • Domain: Given explicitly as 5<x<1-5 < x < 1.
  • Range: To find the range, determine the maximum and minimum values of f(x)f(x) on the interval 5<x<1-5 < x < 1.

2. Behavior of f(x)f(x):

Since f(x)=26x2f(x) = 2 - 6x^2, this function is a downward-opening parabola (the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative), meaning it reaches a maximum at the vertex.

3. Vertex Calculation:

The vertex of a parabola ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is located at x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.

  • Here, a=6a = -6 and b=0b = 0, so the vertex xx-value is: x=02(6)=0x = -\frac{0}{2 \cdot (-6)} = 0
  • Plugging x=0x = 0 into f(x)f(x): f(0)=26(0)2=2f(0) = 2 - 6(0)^2 = 2 So, f(x)f(x) has a maximum value of 2 at x=0x = 0.

4. Boundary Values:

Evaluate f(x)f(x) at the boundaries of the domain:

  • At x=5x = -5: f(5)=26(5)2=2625=2150=148f(-5) = 2 - 6(-5)^2 = 2 - 6 \cdot 25 = 2 - 150 = -148
  • At x=1x = 1: f(1)=26(1)2=26=4f(1) = 2 - 6(1)^2 = 2 - 6 = -4

5. Range of f(x)f(x):

Given that f(x)f(x) reaches a maximum of 2 (at x=0x = 0) and ranges down to -148 at x=5x = -5, the range of f(x)f(x) on 5<x<1-5 < x < 1 is: 148<f(x)2-148 < f(x) \leq 2

Summary

The function f(x)=26x2f(x) = 2 - 6x^2 over the interval 5<x<1-5 < x < 1 has:

  • Domain: 5<x<1-5 < x < 1
  • Range: 148<f(x)2-148 < f(x) \leq 2

Would you like further details on any step?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the vertex form of a parabola affect its maximum and minimum values?
  2. What would change in f(x)f(x) if the interval were 5x1-5 \leq x \leq 1?
  3. How does the negative coefficient in 6x2-6x^2 influence the shape of f(x)f(x)?
  4. What is the process for finding critical points of f(x)f(x) on a closed interval?
  5. How would you determine concavity for different functions like f(x)=26x2f(x) = 2 - 6x^2?

Tip:

When analyzing the range of a function, always examine the function's critical points and endpoint behavior within the interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Range and Domain

Formulas

f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula x = -b/(2a)

Theorems

Range of quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12