Math Problem Statement
Use the function f(x)=x3−1 with its graph shown below to answer the following question. Two of the following statements are true. Select the two that apply. The function f and its inverse are reflections over the line y=x .
The function f and its inverse both have minimum and maximum values.
The function f and its inverse are symmetric around the same point.
The function f and its inverse are both increasing functions.
Solution
Let's analyze the function and its inverse to identify the two correct statements.
1. Reflection over the line :
- A function and its inverse are always reflections of each other over the line . So, this statement is true.
- True statement: The function and its inverse are reflections over the line .
2. Minimum and maximum values:
- The function is a cubic function, which is monotonic and has no minimum or maximum values (it goes to as and as ).
- Its inverse, therefore, will also not have minimum or maximum values.
- False statement: The function and its inverse both have minimum and maximum values.
3. Symmetry around the same point:
- The function is neither symmetric around a point nor has any symmetry about a line (except for the reflection over with its inverse). So, this is false.
- False statement: The function and its inverse are symmetric around the same point.
4. Both functions are increasing:
- The function is an increasing function because its derivative is always positive for all . Since the inverse of a strictly increasing function is also strictly increasing, the inverse function will also be increasing.
- True statement: The function and its inverse are both increasing functions.
Correct Statements:
- The function and its inverse are reflections over the line .
- The function and its inverse are both increasing functions.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions to explore:
- What is the derivative of the inverse function of ?
- How do you compute the inverse of a cubic function like ?
- What does it mean for a function to be monotonic?
- What are the graphical properties of functions and their inverses?
- How do reflections across the line affect the graph of a function?
Tip: A function's inverse only exists if the function is one-to-one (i.e., it passes the horizontal line test).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Cubic Functions
Inverse Functions
Reflections
Monotonicity
Formulas
f(x) = x^3 - 1
f'(x) = 3x^2
Theorems
Inverse Function Theorem
Monotonicity and Inverses
Reflection over y = x
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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