Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the provided box-and-whisker plots and address each question based on the graphical dataLet's analyze the provided box-and-whisker plots and address each question based on the graphical
Box-and-Whisker Plots Interpretation:
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City A:
- Median (middle line of the box) is around 80°F.
- Interquartile Range (IQR), the distance between the lower (Q1) and upper quartiles (Q3), is approximately from 70°F to 90°F, so the IQR is 20°F.
- The maximum temperature is about 95°F, and the minimum is around 60°F.
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City B:
- Median is around 75°F.
- The IQR is from 70°F to 80°F, so the IQR is 10°F.
- Maximum temperature is around 85°F, and the minimum is approximately 65°F.
Answering the Questions:
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(a) Which city had noon temperatures with a larger interquartile range (IQR)?
- City A has a larger IQR (20°F) compared to City B's IQR (10°F).
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(b) Which city had a larger median noon temperature?
- City A has a larger median (80°F) compared to City B (75°F).
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(c) Which city had more noon temperatures above 77°F?
- City A has more noon temperatures above 77°F because its median and IQR are higher, and half of its temperatures are above 80°F. In contrast, City B's median is lower, so fewer temperatures exceed 77°F.
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(d) Which city had the highest noon temperature?
- City A has the highest noon temperature at 95°F, while City B's maximum is around 85°F.
Let me know if you need more details or have any questions!
Five Related Questions:
- What does the median represent in a box-and-whisker plot?
- How do you calculate the interquartile range (IQR)?
- What are the main components of a box-and-whisker plot?
- How can you interpret outliers using a box-and-whisker plot?
- How does the IQR help in understanding temperature variability?
Tip:
In box-and-whisker plots, the length of the box indicates the spread of the central 50% of data, making it easy to compare variability between datasets.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Data Interpretation
Box-and-Whisker Plots
Formulas
IQR = Q3 - Q1
Median = Middle Value of Ordered Data
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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