Math Problem Statement

Analyze the function f(x) = x^2 + 4x + 10. a) Rewrite f(x) in vertex form. b) Is the graph of the function concave up or concave down? c) What is the y-intercept? d) What is the vertex?

Solution

Let's analyze the function f(x)=x2+4x+10f(x) = x^2 + 4x + 10 as requested in the image.

a) Rewriting f(x)f(x) in vertex form:

To rewrite the quadratic function in vertex form, we complete the square.

  1. Start with the given function: f(x)=x2+4x+10f(x) = x^2 + 4x + 10

  2. Take the coefficient of xx (which is 4), divide it by 2, and square it: (42)2=4\left( \frac{4}{2} \right)^2 = 4

  3. Add and subtract this value (4) inside the equation: f(x)=(x2+4x+4)+104f(x) = (x^2 + 4x + 4) + 10 - 4 f(x)=(x+2)2+6f(x) = (x + 2)^2 + 6

So, the vertex form is: f(x)=(x+2)2+6f(x) = (x + 2)^2 + 6

b) Is the graph concave up or concave down?

Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (1), the parabola opens upwards. Therefore, the graph is concave up.

c) What is the y-intercept?

To find the y-intercept, we set x=0x = 0 in the original function: f(0)=02+4(0)+10=10f(0) = 0^2 + 4(0) + 10 = 10 Thus, the y-intercept is (0,10)(0, 10).

d) What is the vertex?

From the vertex form f(x)=(x+2)2+6f(x) = (x + 2)^2 + 6, the vertex is (2,6)(-2, 6).


Would you like any more details on these steps or further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you determine the axis of symmetry from a quadratic function?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic function's graph?
  3. How does the value of aa in ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c affect the shape of the parabola?
  4. Can you explain the process of completing the square in more detail?
  5. How can you find the x-intercepts of a quadratic function?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function easily reveals both the direction of the parabola and its maximum or minimum point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Graphing

Formulas

Vertex form of quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard quadratic equation: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Completing the square
Parabola properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10