Math Problem Statement

y=2(x−1)(x+2)

Solution

To analyze the function y=2(x1)(x+2)y = 2(x - 1)(x + 2), we can expand and simplify it:

  1. Expand the expression: y=2((x1)(x+2))=2(x2+2xx2)=2(x2+x2)y = 2((x - 1)(x + 2)) = 2(x^2 + 2x - x - 2) = 2(x^2 + x - 2) =2x2+2x4= 2x^2 + 2x - 4

  2. Identify key features:

    • Vertex: The vertex form of a quadratic ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c has its vertex at x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
      • Here, a=2a = 2 and b=2b = 2: x=22×2=12x = -\frac{2}{2 \times 2} = -\frac{1}{2}
    • Y-intercept: Set x=0x = 0: y=2(01)(0+2)=2(1)(2)=4y = 2(0 - 1)(0 + 2) = 2(-1)(2) = -4
    • X-intercepts: Set y=0y = 0: 0=2(x1)(x+2)    x1=0 or x+2=0    x=1 or x=20 = 2(x - 1)(x + 2) \implies x - 1 = 0 \text{ or } x + 2 = 0 \implies x = 1 \text{ or } x = -2
  3. Summary of key features:

    • Vertex: (12,y)(-\frac{1}{2}, y) (substitute to find yy)
    • Y-intercept: (0,4)(0, -4)
    • X-intercepts: (1,0)(1, 0) and (2,0)(-2, 0)

Would you like more details on any specific aspect or have any questions? Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. What is the graph of the function y=2(x1)(x+2)y = 2(x - 1)(x + 2) like?
  2. How can you find the vertex of any quadratic function?
  3. What role do the intercepts play in graphing functions?
  4. Can you provide the steps to factor similar quadratic equations?
  5. How do transformations affect the graph of a quadratic function?

Tip: To find the vertex easily, you can use the formula x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} for any quadratic in standard form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing

Formulas

Quadratic expansion: (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
Vertex of a quadratic function: x = -b / (2a)
Intercepts: Set y = 0 for x-intercepts, set x = 0 for y-intercepts

Theorems

Properties of Quadratic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11