Math Problem Statement

Consider the function f(x) graphed below. For this function, are the following nonzero quantities positive or negative? f(0.5), f'(0.5), f''(0.5)

Solution

Let's analyze the graph and answer the questions.

The function f(x)f(x) is graphed, and you are asked to determine the sign (positive or negative) for:

  1. f(0.5)f(0.5)
  2. f(0.5)f'(0.5)
  3. f(0.5)f''(0.5)

Step 1: Evaluate f(0.5)f(0.5)

  • From the graph, at x=0.5x = 0.5, the function appears to have a negative value (below the x-axis).
  • So, f(0.5)f(0.5) is negative.

Step 2: Evaluate f(0.5)f'(0.5)

  • f(x)f'(x) represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve at x=0.5x = 0.5.
  • At x=0.5x = 0.5, the function is increasing (the graph is rising), so the slope is positive.
  • Thus, f(0.5)f'(0.5) is positive.

Step 3: Evaluate f(0.5)f''(0.5)

  • f(x)f''(x) represents the concavity of the function. If the graph is concave up, f(x)f''(x) is positive, and if concave down, f(x)f''(x) is negative.
  • At x=0.5x = 0.5, the graph appears concave down, meaning f(0.5)f''(0.5) is negative.

Summary:

  • f(0.5)f(0.5): Negative
  • f(0.5)f'(0.5): Positive
  • f(0.5)f''(0.5): Negative

Let me know if you need further clarification or details!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you interpret the graph of f(x)f'(x) from the original function?
  2. What happens to f(x)f'(x) when f(x)f(x) reaches a maximum or minimum?
  3. How does f(x)f''(x) affect the shape of the graph of f(x)f(x)?
  4. How do inflection points relate to the second derivative f(x)f''(x)?
  5. Can you describe the behavior of f(x)f(x) when both f(x)f'(x) and f(x)f''(x) are zero?

Tip:

Always check the behavior of the function around the point of interest to confirm concavity and slope!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Analysis
Derivative
Concavity

Formulas

f'(x): Derivative of f(x)
f''(x): Second derivative of f(x)

Theorems

Sign of Derivatives
Concavity and Inflection Points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Calculus/Pre-Calculus)