Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's go through each part of this problem step-by-step.
Given Information
We are given:
- A function defined for .
- A table with values of , , and for various intervals of :
- At :
- For : and
- At : , , and
- For : and
Using this, we can answer the questions.
Part (a)
The problem states that the graph of has a stationary point of inflection.
A stationary point of inflection is a point where:
- The derivative .
- The second derivative changes sign (indicating a change in concavity).
From the table, we see that at :
- , so it's a stationary point.
- , and the concavity changes from for to for .
Thus, is a stationary point of inflection.
Answer for Part (a): The coordinates of the stationary point of inflection are .
Part (b)
For , we are asked about the concavity of .
From the table, we know:
- For : , which means the curve is concave upwards (or convex) on this interval.
Answer for Part (b): The correct answer is concave upwards (convex).
Part (c)
We need to sketch a continuous smooth curve for for , using the information from parts (a) and (b).
Here's the process:
- At : The value of is .
- From : is decreasing (since ) and concave upwards (since ).
- At : The function reaches , and there is a stationary point of inflection here, where the graph changes from concave upwards to concave downwards.
- For : continues to decrease (since ) and is concave downwards (since ).
In your sketch:
- Start at .
- Draw a decreasing, concave-up curve toward .
- At , have the curve inflect and switch to concave downwards, continuing to decrease for .
Would you like more details on any part of the solution? Here are five additional questions for practice:
- What defines a stationary point in calculus?
- How do we identify an inflection point on a graph?
- Why does have to be concave upwards for ?
- What is the significance of the concavity change at ?
- How does the behavior of for influence the overall shape of the graph?
Tip: Remember, a stationary point of inflection requires both the first and second derivatives to be zero at that point, and a change in concavity around the point.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Differentiation
Stationary Points
Inflection Points
Concavity
Formulas
f'(x) = 0 at stationary points
f''(x) changes sign at inflection points
Theorems
Stationary point of inflection definition
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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