Math Problem Statement

2/(x+5)

Solution

The expression you provided, 2x+5\frac{2}{x+5}, is a rational function. Here’s an analysis of this function:

Key Points:

  1. Domain: The expression is undefined where the denominator is zero. So, set x+5=0x + 5 = 0 to find that x=5x = -5 is not in the domain. The domain is all real numbers except x=5x = -5.

  2. Vertical Asymptote: At x=5x = -5, the function has a vertical asymptote, meaning the function approaches infinity or negative infinity as xx gets closer to 5-5.

  3. Horizontal Asymptote: Since the degree of the polynomial in the numerator (0, since it’s a constant) is less than the degree of the polynomial in the denominator (1, because of x+5x + 5), the horizontal asymptote is y=0y = 0.

  4. Graph Behavior: The function will approach the asymptotes but never touch them. For x>5x > -5, the function remains positive, and for x<5x < -5, it is also positive. The function is symmetric about the vertical asymptote line at x=5x = -5.

  5. Value at Specific Points: You can substitute values of xx to get specific values for the function, like:

    • x=0x = 0: 20+5=25\frac{2}{0+5} = \frac{2}{5}
    • x=4x = -4: 24+5=2\frac{2}{-4+5} = 2

Would you like a graphical representation or further explanation of any specific part of this analysis?

Here are five follow-up questions you might consider:

  1. What happens if you add or subtract a constant outside of the fraction?
  2. How does multiplying the fraction by another number affect the vertical and horizontal asymptotes?
  3. What if we instead had 2x2+5\frac{2}{x^2 + 5}? How would the properties change?
  4. Can we rewrite this function in a different form that makes asymptotes or domain restrictions clearer?
  5. How does this function behave as xx approaches positive or negative infinity?

Tip: Understanding asymptotes is crucial when analyzing rational functions, as they reveal the behavior of the function at extreme values of xx and at points where the function is undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Domain of Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 2/(x + 5)

Theorems

Domain of a Rational Function
Asymptotes in Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10