Math Problem Statement

e^(x^2)+x

Solution

The function you've provided is f(x)=ex2+xf(x) = e^{x^2} + x. Here’s some information and insights regarding it:

Key Features:

  1. Derivative (rate of change): To find the derivative of the function, apply the chain rule for the exponential part and the derivative of the linear term: f(x)=ddx(ex2)+ddx(x)f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^2}) + \frac{d}{dx}(x) The derivative of ex2e^{x^2} is ex22xe^{x^2} \cdot 2x, and the derivative of xx is 1. So: f(x)=2xex2+1f'(x) = 2xe^{x^2} + 1

  2. Critical points (extrema):
    These occur where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0: 2xex2+1=02xe^{x^2} + 1 = 0 Since ex2e^{x^2} is always positive, solving 2xex2=12xe^{x^2} = -1 leads to no real solutions, as this would require xx to be negative and make ex2e^{x^2} negative, which is impossible. Therefore, there are no critical points.

  3. Concavity (second derivative):
    To explore the concavity, take the second derivative of the function: f(x)=ddx(2xex2)+ddx(1)=2ex2+4x2ex2f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2xe^{x^2}) + \frac{d}{dx}(1) = 2e^{x^2} + 4x^2e^{x^2} This is always positive for all xx, indicating that the function is concave up everywhere, meaning it's an increasing function.

  4. Behavior as xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty:
    As xx \to \infty, ex2e^{x^2} grows very rapidly, so f(x)f(x) \to \infty.
    As xx \to -\infty, ex2e^{x^2} also grows rapidly (since x2x^2 is positive even for negative xx), and thus f(x)f(x) \to \infty as well.

  5. Asymptotes:
    There are no horizontal or vertical asymptotes since the function increases without bound in both directions.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for exploration:

  1. What is the Taylor series expansion of ex2+xe^{x^2} + x around x=0x = 0?
  2. Can you approximate the value of the function at specific points, such as x=1x = 1 or x=1x = -1?
  3. What is the graph of f(x)=ex2+xf(x) = e^{x^2} + x and how does it behave at large xx?
  4. How would the derivative f(x)=2xex2+1f'(x) = 2xe^{x^2} + 1 be used to find tangent lines at specific points?
  5. Can you integrate ex2+xe^{x^2} + x with respect to xx?

Tip: Exponential functions like ex2e^{x^2} grow faster than polynomials, so the function’s rate of increase becomes very steep as xx increases.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Derivatives
Critical Points
Concavity
Asymptotes

Formulas

f'(x) = 2xe^{x^2} + 1
f''(x) = 2e^{x^2} + 4x^2e^{x^2}

Theorems

Chain Rule for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

University Level - Calculus