Math Problem Statement

What are the amplitude and period of the function graphed below?

Solution

Let’s analyze the graph provided to determine the amplitude and period of the function.

Step 1: Amplitude

The amplitude of a sinusoidal function is the maximum distance from the midline of the graph to its highest or lowest point.

From the graph:

  • The maximum value is approximately 1.5.
  • The minimum value is approximately -1.5.
  • The midline (average of max and min) is at 0.

Thus, the amplitude is: Amplitude=MaxMin2=1.5(1.5)2=32=1.5\text{Amplitude} = \frac{\text{Max} - \text{Min}}{2} = \frac{1.5 - (-1.5)}{2} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5

Step 2: Period

The period is the length of one complete cycle of the graph.

From the graph:

  • One complete cycle starts at x = 0, peaks at x ≈ 0.5, returns to the midline at x ≈ 1, hits the trough at x ≈ 1.5, and completes at x = 2.
  • The distance between these points shows the period is: Period=2\text{Period} = 2

Final Answer:

  • Amplitude: 1.51.5
  • Period: 22

Would you like further details or a deeper breakdown of the calculations?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the formula of a sinusoidal function given its amplitude and period?
  2. How can you determine the phase shift of a sinusoidal function from its graph?
  3. How does changing the amplitude affect the graph of a sinusoidal function?
  4. How does the period relate to the frequency of a sinusoidal function?
  5. What are the maximum and minimum points of this graph in terms of coordinates?

Tip:

To find the period of a sinusoidal function quickly, look at the distance between consecutive peaks (or troughs).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Graph Analysis
Periodic Functions

Formulas

Amplitude = (Max - Min) / 2
Period = Length of one complete cycle

Theorems

Properties of sinusoidal functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11