Math Problem Statement

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Part 1

AMCAMC

Corporation currently has an enterprise value​ (EV) of

$ 380$380

million and

$ 130$130

million in excess cash. The firm has

1010

million shares outstanding and no debt. Suppose

AMCAMC

uses its excess cash to repurchase shares. After the share​ repurchase, news will come out that will change

AMCAMC​'s

enterprise value to either

$ 580$580

million or

$ 180$180

million. What would

AMCAMC​'s

share price be after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes​ up? What would

AMCAMC​'s

share price be after the repurchase if its enterprise value​ declines?

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Part 1

AMCAMC​'s

share price after the repurchase if its enterprise value goes up is

​$enter your response here.

​(Round to the nearest​ cent.)

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step and calculate the share price after the repurchase in both scenarios.

1. Initial Setup:

  • Enterprise Value (EV): $380 million
  • Excess Cash: $130 million
  • Number of shares outstanding: 10 million
  • No debt

AMC's enterprise value is the total value of the business, excluding cash and debt. The market capitalization of the company can be found by subtracting the excess cash from the enterprise value. This will give us the value of equity, which, divided by the number of shares, gives the share price.

2. Current Share Price:

The current market capitalization (before the repurchase) is:

Market Cap=EVExcess Cash=380million130million=250million\text{Market Cap} = \text{EV} - \text{Excess Cash} = 380 \, \text{million} - 130 \, \text{million} = 250 \, \text{million}

Now, to find the current share price, we divide the market capitalization by the number of shares outstanding:

Share Price=Market CapShares Outstanding=250million10million=25per share\text{Share Price} = \frac{\text{Market Cap}}{\text{Shares Outstanding}} = \frac{250 \, \text{million}}{10 \, \text{million}} = 25 \, \text{per share}

3. Repurchase of Shares:

AMC is using its $130 million in excess cash to repurchase shares. The share price at the time of the repurchase is $25, so the number of shares they can buy back is:

Shares Repurchased=130million25=5.2million shares\text{Shares Repurchased} = \frac{130 \, \text{million}}{25} = 5.2 \, \text{million shares}

So, after the repurchase, the remaining number of shares will be:

Remaining Shares=10million5.2million=4.8million shares\text{Remaining Shares} = 10 \, \text{million} - 5.2 \, \text{million} = 4.8 \, \text{million shares}

4. After the Repurchase:

Now, we consider two scenarios for AMC's enterprise value after the repurchase: it could increase to $580 million or decrease to $180 million.

Scenario 1: EV increases to $580 million

The new market capitalization (after the repurchase and increase in EV) is:

Market Cap=EV=580million\text{Market Cap} = \text{EV} = 580 \, \text{million}

Now, to find the new share price, we divide the market capitalization by the remaining number of shares:

New Share Price=580million4.8million shares=120.83per share\text{New Share Price} = \frac{580 \, \text{million}}{4.8 \, \text{million shares}} = 120.83 \, \text{per share}

Scenario 2: EV decreases to $180 million

The new market capitalization (after the repurchase and decrease in EV) is:

Market Cap=EV=180million\text{Market Cap} = \text{EV} = 180 \, \text{million}

Now, to find the new share price, we divide the market capitalization by the remaining number of shares:

New Share Price=180million4.8million shares=37.50per share\text{New Share Price} = \frac{180 \, \text{million}}{4.8 \, \text{million shares}} = 37.50 \, \text{per share}

Final Answer:

  1. If EV increases to $580 million: The share price will be $120.83.
  2. If EV decreases to $180 million: The share price will be $37.50.

Would you like to explore any particular detail further?


Follow-up Questions:

  1. What is the relationship between enterprise value and market capitalization?
  2. How does a share repurchase impact the share price?
  3. Why does reducing the number of shares affect the share price post-repurchase?
  4. What other factors could influence the post-repurchase share price aside from changes in enterprise value?
  5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a company using excess cash for a share repurchase?

Tip:

A share repurchase reduces the number of outstanding shares, which generally increases the earnings per share (EPS) and often leads to a higher share price if the company maintains or grows its value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Market Capitalization
Enterprise Value
Share Repurchase
Algebra

Formulas

Market Cap = EV - Excess Cash
Share Price = Market Cap / Shares Outstanding
Shares Repurchased = Excess Cash / Share Price
New Share Price = New EV / Remaining Shares

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College Level