Math Problem Statement

For the series \( \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{n^{1.1}} \), calculate the number of terms \( n \) that must be added in order to find the sum to the indicated accuracy \( |\text{error}| < 0.001 \).

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the number of terms nn required to ensure the error of the series:

n=1(1)nn1.1\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{n^{1.1}}

is less than 0.001. This is an alternating series, and the error for such a series can be estimated by the magnitude of the first omitted term:

error<an+1=1(n+1)1.1.| \text{error} | < |a_{n+1}| = \frac{1}{(n+1)^{1.1}}.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Set up the inequality for the error: 1(n+1)1.1<0.001\frac{1}{(n+1)^{1.1}} < 0.001

  2. Solve for n+1n+1: Take the reciprocal: (n+1)1.1>1000(n+1)^{1.1} > 1000

  3. Solve for n+1n+1 using logarithms or exponentiation: n+1>100011.1n+1 > 1000^{\frac{1}{1.1}}

    Calculate 100011.11000^{\frac{1}{1.1}}: 100011.1373.691000^{\frac{1}{1.1}} \approx 373.69

    So, n+1>373.69    n>372.69.n+1 > 373.69 \quad \implies \quad n > 372.69.

  4. Conclusion: Since nn must be an integer, we round up: n=373.n = 373.

Thus, 373 terms are required to ensure the error is less than 0.001.


Would you like further details or a step-by-step explanation of any specific part of this calculation?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the alternating series error estimate work?
  2. What are the implications of the 1.11.1 exponent in the series convergence rate?
  3. How does rounding affect the accuracy of nn?
  4. Can a numerical approach verify the analytical result?
  5. How would this change if the error bound were 0.00010.0001 instead?

Tip:

For alternating series, the error is always less than the magnitude of the first omitted term, making it easy to estimate accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series and Sequences
Alternating Series
Error Approximation

Formulas

Error estimate for alternating series: \( |\text{error}| < |a_{n+1}| \)
Inequality for error: \( \frac{1}{(n+1)^{1.1}} < 0.001 \)

Theorems

Alternating Series Test
Convergence and Error Bound Theorem for Alternating Series

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level