Math Problem Statement

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Solve each of the problems step by step in the attached image.

Solution

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5. Find integers x and y if 2x×3y=642x \times 3y = 6^4

First, express 646^4 as a product of primes:

64=(2×3)4=24×346^4 = (2 \times 3)^4 = 2^4 \times 3^4

Now, compare this with the left-hand side:

2x×3y=24×342^x \times 3^y = 2^4 \times 3^4

This gives two equations:

x=4andy=4x = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 4

So, the solution is:

x=4,y=4x = 4, \quad y = 4


6. Find the value of xx.

i. (33×3637×35)=3x\left(\dfrac{3^3 \times 36}{3^7 \times 3^5}\right) = 3^x

Simplify the fraction:

36=32×2236 = 3^2 \times 2^2

Thus, the equation becomes:

33×32×2237+5=3x\dfrac{3^3 \times 3^2 \times 2^2}{3^{7+5}} = 3^x

This simplifies to:

35×22312=3x\dfrac{3^5 \times 2^2}{3^{12}} = 3^x

So:

37×4=3x3^{-7} \times 4 = 3^x

Since the powers of 3 must match, the solution is:

x=7x = -7


ii. (7x×7374×72)2=73\left(\dfrac{7^x \times 7^3}{7^4 \times 7^2}\right)^2 = 7^3

Combine powers on the left-hand side:

(7x+376)2=73\left(\dfrac{7^{x+3}}{7^6}\right)^2 = 7^3

Simplifying gives:

(7x3)2=73\left(7^{x-3}\right)^2 = 7^3

This leads to:

72x6=737^{2x - 6} = 7^3

So:

2x6=32x - 6 = 3

Solving for xx:

2x=9x=922x = 9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \dfrac{9}{2}


iii. 4x=1644^x = \dfrac{1}{64}

Rewrite 64 as a power of 4:

4x=434^x = 4^{-3}

Thus:

x=3x = -3


iv. 2x=0.1252^x = 0.125

Rewrite 0.125 as a fraction:

2x=232^x = 2^{-3}

Thus:

x=3x = -3


7. Given that (36x4)28x2×3x=2a3bxc\dfrac{(36x^4)^2}{8x^2 \times 3x} = 2^a 3^b x^c, find a, b, c.

First, simplify the left-hand side:

(36x4)2=362×x8=(62)2×x8=64×x8(36x^4)^2 = 36^2 \times x^8 = (6^2)^2 \times x^8 = 6^4 \times x^8

Now, simplify further:

64×x8=(24×34)×x86^4 \times x^8 = (2^4 \times 3^4) \times x^8

Now simplify the denominator:

8x2×3x=23×x3×38x^2 \times 3x = 2^3 \times x^3 \times 3

Now, divide the terms:

24×34×x823×31×x3=243×341×x83\dfrac{2^4 \times 3^4 \times x^8}{2^3 \times 3^1 \times x^3} = 2^{4-3} \times 3^{4-1} \times x^{8-3}

Simplifying:

=21×33×x5= 2^1 \times 3^3 \times x^5

Thus, a=1a = 1, b=3b = 3, and c=5c = 5.


8. Given that x1×3y2x6y2/3=xayb\dfrac{\sqrt{x^{-1} \times 3 \sqrt{y^2}}}{\sqrt{x^6 y^{2/3}}} = x^a y^b, find a and b.

Simplify the expression inside the square root:

x1×3y=x1×y\sqrt{x^{-1} \times 3y} = \sqrt{x^{-1} \times y}

Now simplify the denominator:

x6y2/3=x3y1/3\sqrt{x^6 y^{2/3}} = x^3 y^{1/3}

Now divide:

x1yx3y1/3=x1/2y1/2x3y1/3=x1/23×y1/21/3\dfrac{\sqrt{x^{-1} y}}{x^3 y^{1/3}} = \dfrac{x^{-1/2} y^{1/2}}{x^3 y^{1/3}} = x^{-1/2 - 3} \times y^{1/2 - 1/3}

Simplify exponents:

=x7/2y1/6= x^{-7/2} y^{1/6}

Thus:

a=72,b=16a = -\dfrac{7}{2}, \quad b = \dfrac{1}{6}


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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Algebra
Simplification
Logarithms

Formulas

a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
(a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
a^0 = 1
Square roots and radicals simplifications

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11