Let's go step by step through the questions in the image. I'll solve each question clearly, and underline each solution for clarity.
5. Find integers x and y if 2x×3y=64
First, express 64 as a product of primes:
64=(2×3)4=24×34
Now, compare this with the left-hand side:
2x×3y=24×34
This gives two equations:
x=4andy=4
So, the solution is:
x=4,y=4
6. Find the value of x.
i. (37×3533×36)=3x
Simplify the fraction:
36=32×22
Thus, the equation becomes:
37+533×32×22=3x
This simplifies to:
31235×22=3x
So:
3−7×4=3x
Since the powers of 3 must match, the solution is:
x=−7
ii. (74×727x×73)2=73
Combine powers on the left-hand side:
(767x+3)2=73
Simplifying gives:
(7x−3)2=73
This leads to:
72x−6=73
So:
2x−6=3
Solving for x:
2x=9⇒x=29
iii. 4x=641
Rewrite 64 as a power of 4:
4x=4−3
Thus:
x=−3
iv. 2x=0.125
Rewrite 0.125 as a fraction:
2x=2−3
Thus:
x=−3
7. Given that 8x2×3x(36x4)2=2a3bxc, find a, b, c.
First, simplify the left-hand side:
(36x4)2=362×x8=(62)2×x8=64×x8
Now, simplify further:
64×x8=(24×34)×x8
Now simplify the denominator:
8x2×3x=23×x3×3
Now, divide the terms:
23×31×x324×34×x8=24−3×34−1×x8−3
Simplifying:
=21×33×x5
Thus, a=1, b=3, and c=5.
8. Given that x6y2/3x−1×3y2=xayb, find a and b.
Simplify the expression inside the square root:
x−1×3y=x−1×y
Now simplify the denominator:
x6y2/3=x3y1/3
Now divide:
x3y1/3x−1y=x3y1/3x−1/2y1/2=x−1/2−3×y1/2−1/3
Simplify exponents:
=x−7/2y1/6
Thus:
a=−27,b=61
I will continue with the remaining questions if you'd like me to proceed. Would you prefer that?