Math Problem Statement

The functions f and g are defined as f(x) = 4x - 1 and g(x) = -7x^2. Find the domain of f, g, f + g, f - g, fg, f/g, and g/f. Then find (fg)(x), (ff)(x), and f/g(x), simplifying your answers.

Solution

The image shows a math problem with functions f(x)=4x1f(x) = 4x - 1 and g(x)=7x2g(x) = -7x^2. You are asked to:

  1. Find the domain of ff, gg, f+gf+g, fgf-g, fgfg, fg\frac{f}{g}, and gf\frac{g}{f}.
  2. Find and simplify expressions for:
    • (fg)(x)(fg)(x)
    • (ff)(x)(ff)(x)
    • fg(x)\frac{f}{g}(x)

Let's start solving:

a) Domain of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x):

  • f(x)=4x1f(x) = 4x - 1: This is a linear function, so its domain is R\mathbb{R} (all real numbers).
  • g(x)=7x2g(x) = -7x^2: This is a quadratic function, so its domain is also R\mathbb{R}.

For the domain of combined functions:

  • f+gf+g, fgf-g, and fgfg all have domain R\mathbb{R}, since both functions are defined for all real numbers.
  • fg\frac{f}{g} and gf\frac{g}{f} require that the denominator is not zero, so:
    • For fg\frac{f}{g}, g(x)0g(x) \neq 0, which gives 7x20-7x^2 \neq 0, so x0x \neq 0. The domain is R{0}\mathbb{R} \setminus \{0\}.
    • For gf\frac{g}{f}, f(x)0f(x) \neq 0, which gives 4x104x - 1 \neq 0, so x14x \neq \frac{1}{4}. The domain is R{14}\mathbb{R} \setminus \left\{ \frac{1}{4} \right\}.

b) Finding the expressions:

  1. (fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)(fg)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x): (fg)(x)=(4x1)(7x2)=28x3+7x2(fg)(x) = (4x - 1)(-7x^2) = -28x^3 + 7x^2

  2. (ff)(x)=f(x)f(x)(ff)(x) = f(x) \cdot f(x): (ff)(x)=(4x1)2=16x28x+1(ff)(x) = (4x - 1)^2 = 16x^2 - 8x + 1

  3. fg(x)=f(x)g(x)\frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}: fg(x)=4x17x2\frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{4x - 1}{-7x^2}

Let me know if you'd like a further breakdown or more details on any of these steps.


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the domain of a rational function in general?
  2. How do you find the range of a quadratic function like g(x)=7x2g(x) = -7x^2?
  3. Can you factor (ff)(x)(ff)(x) further? How does factoring help in simplifying expressions?
  4. What happens to the domain if we change f(x)=4x1f(x) = 4x - 1 to a different form, such as a rational or exponential function?
  5. How can you verify the simplified expression (fg)(x)=28x3+7x2(fg)(x) = -28x^3 + 7x^2 by substitution or graphing?

Tip: Always check the domain of functions before simplifying, especially for rational functions where denominators can introduce restrictions.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Quadratic Functions
Domain of Functions
Rational Functions

Formulas

(fg)(x) = f(x) * g(x)
(ff)(x) = f(x) * f(x)
(f/g)(x) = f(x) / g(x)
Domain Restrictions: f(x) ≠ 0 and g(x) ≠ 0

Theorems

Domain of Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12