Math Problem Statement

Metro Roofing has given you the following information from its aging of Accounts Receivable. Using this information, determine the amount of the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectible accounts. Current $22,600 4% uncollectible 31-60 days $5,800 8% uncollectible 61-90 days $2,400 12% uncollectible 91 and up $2,000 18% uncollectible The current balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $144 debit.

Solution

Let's solve this step-by-step using the given data.

Data Provided:

  1. Aging of Accounts Receivable:

    • Current: $22,600 × 4% uncollectible
    • 31–60 days: $5,800 × 8% uncollectible
    • 61–90 days: $2,400 × 12% uncollectible
    • 91 and up: $2,000 × 18% uncollectible
  2. Current Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance: $144 debit.


Step 1: Calculate the estimated uncollectible amount for each aging category.

  • Current:
    $22,600 × 4% = $904

  • 31–60 days:
    $5,800 × 8% = $464

  • 61–90 days:
    $2,400 × 12% = $288

  • 91 and up:
    $2,000 × 18% = $360


Step 2: Total estimated uncollectible accounts.

904+464+288+360=2,016904 + 464 + 288 + 360 = 2,016


Step 3: Adjust the allowance balance.

Since the current balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $144 debit, the company needs to credit the account with the total estimated uncollectibles.

  • Amount to journalize:
    $2,016 - (-$144) = $2,016 + $144 = $2,160

Final Answer:

A. $2,160

Would you like a detailed explanation for journal entries or further insights?


Follow-Up Questions:

  1. Why is it important to adjust the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for estimated uncollectibles?
  2. How does the debit balance in the allowance account affect the adjustment entry?
  3. What journal entry would be recorded for this adjustment?
  4. What are some common methods for estimating bad debts aside from the aging method?
  5. How do changes in bad debt estimation affect financial reporting?

Tip:

Always ensure the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts reflects the correct estimation of uncollectibles to provide an accurate representation of net realizable value for accounts receivable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percentages
Aging Schedule for Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Formulas

Uncollectible Amount = Account Balance × Percentage Uncollectible

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Accounting