Math Problem Statement

Work out 2 3/10 + 3 3/5. Give your answer as a mixed number.

Solution

Let's work through the addition of these two mixed numbers: 2310+3352 \frac{3}{10} + 3 \frac{3}{5}.

Step 1: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions

  • For 23102 \frac{3}{10}: 2310=2×10+310=23102 \frac{3}{10} = \frac{2 \times 10 + 3}{10} = \frac{23}{10}

  • For 3353 \frac{3}{5}: 335=3×5+35=1853 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 5 + 3}{5} = \frac{18}{5}

Step 2: Find a common denominator

The denominators are 10 and 5. The least common denominator (LCD) is 10.

  • Rewrite 185\frac{18}{5} with denominator 10: 185=18×25×2=3610\frac{18}{5} = \frac{18 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{36}{10}

Step 3: Add the fractions

Now that both fractions have the same denominator, we can add them: 2310+3610=23+3610=5910\frac{23}{10} + \frac{36}{10} = \frac{23 + 36}{10} = \frac{59}{10}

Step 4: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number

5910\frac{59}{10} is equal to: 5910=5910\frac{59}{10} = 5 \frac{9}{10}

Final Answer:

The sum is 59105 \frac{9}{10}.

Would you like further explanation or details on any of the steps?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?
  2. How do you find the least common denominator for fractions?
  3. What is the process for converting improper fractions back to mixed numbers?
  4. Can you subtract two mixed numbers in a similar way?
  5. How would the addition change if the denominators were not factors of each other?

Tip: Always simplify fractions and mixed numbers at the end to make sure your answer is in the simplest form.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fractions
Mixed Numbers
Addition of Fractions
Improper Fractions
Common Denominator

Formulas

Mixed Number to Improper Fraction: a b/c = (a * c + b) / c
Finding a Common Denominator
Adding Fractions: a/b + c/b = (a + c) / b
Improper Fraction to Mixed Number

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 5-6