Math Problem Statement

Add. 1122 Subscript three plus 2020 Subscript three

Solution

Let's add the numbers 112231122_3 and 202032020_3, where the subscript 3 indicates they are in base 3.

Step 1: Convert the numbers to base 10.

  1. Convert 112231122_3 to base 10:

11223=133+132+231+2301122_3 = 1 \cdot 3^3 + 1 \cdot 3^2 + 2 \cdot 3^1 + 2 \cdot 3^0

11223=127+19+23+21=27+9+6+2=441122_3 = 1 \cdot 27 + 1 \cdot 9 + 2 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot 1 = 27 + 9 + 6 + 2 = 44

  1. Convert 202032020_3 to base 10:

20203=233+032+231+0302020_3 = 2 \cdot 3^3 + 0 \cdot 3^2 + 2 \cdot 3^1 + 0 \cdot 3^0

20203=227+09+23+01=54+0+6+0=602020_3 = 2 \cdot 27 + 0 \cdot 9 + 2 \cdot 3 + 0 \cdot 1 = 54 + 0 + 6 + 0 = 60

Step 2: Add the base 10 equivalents.

44+60=10444 + 60 = 104

Step 3: Convert the sum back to base 3.

To convert 104104 to base 3, we divide by 3 and record the remainders:

104÷3=34 remainder 2104 \div 3 = 34 \ \text{remainder} \ 2 34÷3=11 remainder 134 \div 3 = 11 \ \text{remainder} \ 1 11÷3=3 remainder 211 \div 3 = 3 \ \text{remainder} \ 2 3÷3=1 remainder 03 \div 3 = 1 \ \text{remainder} \ 0 1÷3=0 remainder 11 \div 3 = 0 \ \text{remainder} \ 1

Now, read the remainders from bottom to top: 10410=102123104_{10} = 10212_3.

Final Answer:

11223+20203=1021231122_3 + 2020_3 = 10212_3

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you convert a decimal number to base 3?
  2. What are other examples of base conversions between base 3 and base 10?
  3. How does carrying work when adding numbers in base 3?
  4. How would you subtract 112231122_3 from 202032020_3?
  5. Can you explain multiplication in base 3?

Tip: When converting between bases, working through each step carefully helps ensure you avoid mistakes, especially with remainders.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Base Conversion
Addition in Base 3
Number Systems

Formulas

Base 3 to Base 10 Conversion: \(a_n \cdot 3^n + a_{n-1} \cdot 3^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 \cdot 3^1 + a_0 \cdot 3^0\)
Base 10 to Base 3 Conversion using division and remainders

Theorems

Place Value Theorem for Base-n Systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9