Math Problem Statement
A human-powered vehicle (HPV) team wants to model the acceleration during the 260-m sprint race (the first 60 m is called a flying start) using a=A−Cv2 , where a is acceleration in m/s2 and v is the velocity in m/s. From wind tunnel testing, they found that C=0.0012 m−1 . Knowing that the cyclist starts from rest and is going 100 km/h at the 260-meter mark, what is the value of A? (Round the final answer to three decimal places.)
Solution
We are given the equation for acceleration as:
where:
- is acceleration in m/s²,
- is velocity in m/s,
- ,
- the cyclist starts from rest and reaches a speed of 100 km/h at the 260-meter mark.
Step 1: Convert velocity to m/s
The final speed is given in km/h, but we need it in m/s. To convert from km/h to m/s:
Step 2: Determine the acceleration at the 260-meter mark
The cyclist's acceleration at the 260-meter mark is zero because they are no longer accelerating (having reached a constant speed). So, at , we know that . This allows us to solve for .
Substitute into the equation:
Step 3: Solve for
Substitute the values of and :
Now, calculate:
Final Answer:
The value of is approximately 0.927 m/s².
Would you like any further details or clarifications on this solution? Here are some additional questions for further understanding:
- How does the equation model the deceleration due to air resistance in the context of cycling?
- Why do we assume at the 260-meter mark, and how does this relate to the concept of terminal velocity?
- How would the value of affect the overall acceleration of the cyclist at different speeds?
- What would happen to the acceleration if the cyclist's final speed was lower or higher than 100 km/h?
- How can we use similar models to estimate acceleration in other scenarios, like running or car racing?
Tip: When working with velocity-dependent acceleration models, remember that the acceleration is often reduced by the drag force at higher speeds, which is quadratic in nature.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Quadratic Relationships
Algebra
Formulas
a = A − Cv^2
v = 100 km/h × (1000 m/km) / (3600 s/h) = 27.78 m/s
A = Cv^2
Theorems
Relationship between acceleration and velocity in physics
Drag force proportional to the square of velocity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12