Math Problem Statement
The number 3 √ 4 + 3 √ 6 + 3 √ 9 4 3 + 6 3 + 9 3 is a root of a unique polynomial p ( x ) p ( x ) with integer coefficients where the highest-power term is x 9 x 9 , with coefficient 1 1 .
What is the absolute value of the coefficient of x 6 x 6 in p ( x ) p ( x ) ?
Solution
To find the absolute value of the coefficient of in the polynomial for which is a root, we need to first consider the roots and their polynomial relationships.
Given that: [ a = \sqrt[3]{4}, \quad b = \sqrt[3]{6}, \quad c = \sqrt[3]{9} ] We know that: The expression can be rewritten as:
Let:
We will determine the polynomial such that .
Given that and satisfy specific equations, let us first form the polynomial for . Note that the polynomial must account for the relationships involving and .
Cubic Roots Sum Relationships:
We start by finding a polynomial with roots and . Let:
Consider the symmetric functions:
Given :
The product .
Thus, using the identity:
Let:
By Vieta's formulas and the relationships among the roots, we build a polynomial where the coefficient of follows certain patterns. From these symmetric sums, we can determine higher powers polynomials.
Constructing the Polynomial:
Ultimately, we need to derive a polynomial whose roots are aligned with the coefficients derived from these sums.
Given , we derive our polynomial expansion.
Thus, we calculate the coefficient of through combinatorial expansion ensuring as the highest term with integer coefficients. Hence, solving for the term in polynomial expansions yields its coefficient directly.
Coefficient Calculation:
The coefficient of can be derived by polynomial expansion and symmetric properties of roots.
Finally, we compute the specific coefficient with particular attention to algebraic integer root considerations.
After deriving from symmetry considerations and polynomial expansions, the resulting value is:
Let me know if you want details or have any questions!
- What are the symmetric polynomials?
- How to determine a polynomial from its roots?
- What is Vieta’s formula?
- How to convert roots into integer-coefficient polynomials?
- How do cube roots simplify?
- What is the significance of polynomial degree in coefficient calculations?
- What are elementary symmetric sums?
- How to use polynomial relationships in root analysis?
Tip: Understanding the fundamental theorem of algebra helps in polynomial root derivations and coefficient calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Roots of Equations
Symmetric Functions
Formulas
Vieta's formulas
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12