Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to calculate a 90% confidence interval for the mean daily return of a stock, based on a random sample of 10 days.
To do this, we will follow these steps:
1. Calculate the sample mean ():
The data provided is:
We will calculate the mean of these values.
2. Calculate the sample standard deviation ():
We will also calculate the standard deviation for this sample of 10 values.
3. Use the t-distribution:
Since the sample size is less than 30, we will use the t-distribution to find the confidence interval. For a 90% confidence level and 9 degrees of freedom (), the critical value can be obtained from t-tables or a calculator.
4. Confidence interval formula:
The formula for the confidence interval is:
Let me now compute the values.The calculations are as follows:
- Sample mean () = 0.794 (rounded to three decimal places)
- Sample standard deviation () = 1.918
- Lower limit of the 90% confidence interval = -0.318
- Upper limit of the 90% confidence interval = 1.906
Therefore, the 90% confidence interval for the mean daily return is approximately .
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- What happens to the confidence interval if we increase the confidence level to 95%?
- How does the sample size affect the width of the confidence interval?
- Why do we use the t-distribution instead of the normal distribution in this case?
- Can we say that the true mean return will always lie within this confidence interval?
- What are some assumptions behind using confidence intervals?
Tip: The confidence interval provides a range of values within which we expect the true population mean to lie with a specified probability (e.g., 90%).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Confidence Intervals
Sample Mean
Standard Deviation
t-Distribution
Formulas
Sample mean (x̄) = (Σx) / n
Standard deviation (s) = sqrt(Σ(x - x̄)^2 / (n - 1))
Confidence interval: x̄ ± t(α/2) * (s / sqrt(n))
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem
Student's t-distribution
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level