Math Problem Statement

Given the series ∑((-1)^n) / (2n + 1), find the 5th partial sum, s_5.

Solution

The problem asks to compute the 5th partial sum, s5s_5, of the given series:

n=1(1)n2n+1\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1}

Specifically, the 5th partial sum is given by:

s5=n=15(1)n2n+1s_5 = \sum_{n=1}^{5} \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1}

To compute this, we need to calculate the terms for n=1n = 1 to n=5n = 5 and sum them.

Let's break it down:

  1. For n=1n = 1: (1)12(1)+1=13\frac{(-1)^1}{2(1) + 1} = \frac{-1}{3}

  2. For n=2n = 2: (1)22(2)+1=15\frac{(-1)^2}{2(2) + 1} = \frac{1}{5}

  3. For n=3n = 3: (1)32(3)+1=17\frac{(-1)^3}{2(3) + 1} = \frac{-1}{7}

  4. For n=4n = 4: (1)42(4)+1=19\frac{(-1)^4}{2(4) + 1} = \frac{1}{9}

  5. For n=5n = 5: (1)52(5)+1=111\frac{(-1)^5}{2(5) + 1} = \frac{-1}{11}

Now, summing these up:

s5=(13)+(15)+(17)+(19)+(111)s_5 = \left( \frac{-1}{3} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{5} \right) + \left( \frac{-1}{7} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{9} \right) + \left( \frac{-1}{11} \right)

Let's compute the numerical result.The 5th partial sum, s5s_5, of the series is approximately:

s50.256s_5 \approx -0.256

Would you like more details or have any questions about this result?

Here are 5 related questions that expand on this topic:

  1. What is the general behavior of this alternating series as nn \to \infty?
  2. How does the 5th partial sum compare to the sum of the infinite series?
  3. Can this series be related to any well-known functions or integrals?
  4. How would the result change if we found the 10th partial sum instead of the 5th?
  5. What tests can we use to determine if this series converges?

Tip: Alternating series often converge more quickly than non-alternating ones, especially if the terms decrease in magnitude.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series
Alternating Series
Partial Sum

Formulas

s_n = ∑((-1)^n) / (2n + 1)

Theorems

Alternating Series Test

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus or Advanced High School (AP Calculus)