Math Problem Statement

How many 3-letter code words are possible using the first 8 letters of the alphabet if there first letter must be a vowel

Solution

To determine how many 3-letter code words can be formed using the first 8 letters of the alphabet (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H), where the first letter must be a vowel, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the available letters.

The first 8 letters of the alphabet are: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,HA, B, C, D, E, F, G, H Among these, the vowels are A and E.

Step 2: Set restrictions for each position.

  • The first letter must be a vowel, and there are 2 vowels (A, E) available.
  • The second letter can be any of the 8 letters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H).
  • The third letter can also be any of the 8 letters.

Step 3: Calculate the total number of code words.

  • For the first letter, there are 2 choices (A or E).
  • For the second letter, there are 8 choices (any letter from A to H).
  • For the third letter, there are also 8 choices.

Therefore, the total number of 3-letter code words is calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each position: 2×8×8=1282 \times 8 \times 8 = 128

Final Answer:

There are 128 possible 3-letter code words.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How many 3-letter code words can be made if no letter is repeated?
  2. How many 3-letter code words can be made if all letters must be vowels?
  3. What if the first and third letters must be vowels?
  4. How many 3-letter code words can be formed if all letters must be consonants?
  5. What if the second letter must also be a vowel?

Tip: Break complex counting problems into manageable parts by analyzing restrictions for each position in sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Permutations

Formulas

Total number of possibilities = choices for first letter × choices for second letter × choices for third letter

Theorems

Multiplication principle of counting

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8