Math Problem Statement

Find the 12th term of the geometric sequence shown below. minus, 9, x, to the power 8 , comma, 36, x, to the power 12 , comma, minus, 144, x, to the power 16 , comma, point, point, . −9x 8 ,36x 12 ,−144x 16 ,...

Solution

The given sequence is:

9x8,36x12,144x16,-9x^8, \quad 36x^{12}, \quad -144x^{16}, \quad \dots

This is a geometric sequence where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio rr. Let's first find the common ratio rr by dividing the second term by the first term:

r=36x129x8=369x12x8=4x4r = \frac{36x^{12}}{-9x^8} = \frac{36}{-9} \cdot \frac{x^{12}}{x^8} = -4x^4

Thus, the common ratio r=4x4r = -4x^4.

To find the 12th term of the sequence, we use the formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

Here:

  • a1=9x8a_1 = -9x^8
  • r=4x4r = -4x^4
  • n=12n = 12

Now, we calculate the 12th term:

a12=9x8(4x4)11a_{12} = -9x^8 \cdot (-4x^4)^{11}

Let's break this calculation down:

  1. Calculate the power of rr: (4x4)11=(4)11(x4)11=4194304x44(-4x^4)^{11} = (-4)^{11} \cdot (x^4)^{11} = -4194304 \cdot x^{44}

  2. Now multiply by a1a_1: a12=9x8(4194304x44)=94194304x8+44=37748736x52a_{12} = -9x^8 \cdot (-4194304x^{44}) = 9 \cdot 4194304 \cdot x^{8+44} = 37748736x^{52}

Thus, the 12th term of the sequence is:

a12=37748736x52a_{12} = 37748736x^{52}

Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the common ratio of a geometric sequence?
  2. How do you find the general term in a geometric sequence?
  3. What happens to the terms of a geometric sequence if the common ratio is negative?
  4. How can geometric sequences be applied in real-life problems?
  5. What is the sum of the first nn terms in a geometric sequence?

Tip: In a geometric sequence, the common ratio can be found by dividing any term by its preceding term.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometric Sequences
Exponents

Formulas

a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)
r = (next term) / (previous term)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12