Math Problem Statement

Consider the function g(x) = -x^2 + 4x - 3. How many x-intercepts does this function have?

Solution

To find the xx-intercepts of the function g(x)=x2+4x3g(x) = -x^2 + 4x - 3, we need to solve the equation:

g(x)=0    x2+4x3=0g(x) = 0 \implies -x^2 + 4x - 3 = 0

Rewriting the equation in standard form:

x24x+3=0x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0

We can factor this quadratic equation:

(x1)(x3)=0(x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

Setting each factor equal to zero gives:

x1=0    x=1x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1 x3=0    x=3x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3

Therefore, the function has two xx-intercepts at x=1x = 1 and x=3x = 3. The ordered pairs for these intercepts are (1,0)(1, 0) and (3,0)(3, 0).

The function has two xx-intercepts.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How would the xx-intercepts change if the function was g(x)=x2+4x+1g(x) = -x^2 + 4x + 1?
  2. What are the xx-intercepts of the function g(x)=x24x+4g(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4?
  3. How can the quadratic formula be used to find the xx-intercepts if the function cannot be easily factored?
  4. What do the coefficients in a quadratic function tell us about the shape and position of its graph?
  5. How do you determine the vertex of the parabola represented by g(x)=x2+4x3g(x) = -x^2 + 4x - 3?

Tip: When factoring quadratics, always check if the equation can be simplified first, making the factoring process easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
X-intercepts
Factoring

Formulas

Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Factoring: (x - r1)(x - r2) = 0

Theorems

Zero Product Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10