Math Problem Statement

Write the Taylor series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 1/𝑥 centered at 𝑎 = 1

Solution

To write the Taylor series for f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x} centered at a=1a = 1, we first need to find the derivatives of f(x)f(x) and evaluate them at x=1x = 1.

The Taylor series for a function f(x)f(x) centered at aa is given by: f(x)=f(a)+f(a)(xa)+f(a)2!(xa)2+f(a)3!(xa)3+f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + \frac{f''(a)}{2!}(x-a)^2 + \frac{f'''(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3 + \cdots

For f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x}:

  1. f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x}
  2. f(x)=1x2f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}
  3. f(x)=2x3f''(x) = \frac{2}{x^3}
  4. f(x)=6x4f'''(x) = -\frac{6}{x^4}
  5. f(4)(x)=24x5f^{(4)}(x) = \frac{24}{x^5}
  6. And so on...

Evaluating these derivatives at x=1x = 1:

  1. f(1)=1f(1) = 1
  2. f(1)=1f'(1) = -1
  3. f(1)=2f''(1) = 2
  4. f(1)=6f'''(1) = -6
  5. f(4)(1)=24f^{(4)}(1) = 24

Now, we can write the Taylor series centered at a=1a = 1:

f(x)=1(x1)+22!(x1)263!(x1)3+244!(x1)4f(x) = 1 - (x-1) + \frac{2}{2!}(x-1)^2 - \frac{6}{3!}(x-1)^3 + \frac{24}{4!}(x-1)^4 - \cdots

Simplifying the coefficients:

f(x)=1(x1)+(x1)2(x1)3+(x1)4f(x) = 1 - (x-1) + (x-1)^2 - (x-1)^3 + (x-1)^4 - \cdots

Thus, the Taylor series for f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x} centered at a=1a = 1 is:

f(x)=n=0(1)n(x1)nf(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^n (x-1)^n

This series converges for x1<1|x-1| < 1.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 more questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the radius of convergence for the Taylor series of exe^x centered at x=0x = 0?
  2. How do you find the Maclaurin series for sin(x)\sin(x)?
  3. Can you derive the Taylor series for ln(x)\ln(x) centered at x=1x = 1?
  4. What is the Taylor series for cos(x)\cos(x) centered at x=π/2x = \pi/2?
  5. How do you determine the interval of convergence for a given power series?

Tip: When calculating derivatives for Taylor series, it can be helpful to look for patterns in the derivatives to simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Taylor Series

Formulas

Taylor series formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced College