Math Problem Statement

Write the standard form of the equation of the circle shown in the image.

Solution

To write the standard form of the equation of the circle shown in the image, we use the general formula for the equation of a circle:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

where (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the circle, and rr is the radius.

Step 1: Identify the center of the circle

From the graph, we can see that the center of the circle is at (3,3)(-3, 3).

Step 2: Calculate the radius

The radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle. From the graph, the point (5,3)(5, 3) lies on the circle. The radius is the horizontal distance between the center (3,3)(-3, 3) and this point. We calculate the distance between (3,3)(-3, 3) and (5,3)(5, 3):

r=5(3)=5+3=8r = 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8

Thus, the radius r=8r = 8.

Step 3: Write the equation

Now we substitute the values of h=3h = -3, k=3k = 3, and r=8r = 8 into the standard form equation:

(x+3)2+(y3)2=82(x + 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 8^2

Simplifying:

(x+3)2+(y3)2=64(x + 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 64

So, the standard form of the equation of the circle is:

(x+3)2+(y3)2=64(x + 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 64

Let me know if you need further details or explanations.

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you find the equation of a circle given its diameter endpoints?
  2. How do you derive the equation of a circle from its general form to standard form?
  3. How can you calculate the radius when given the area of a circle?
  4. What is the distance formula and how is it used in circle problems?
  5. How do you determine if a point lies inside, outside, or on a circle based on the equation?

Tip: Always check the coordinates of the center and the radius carefully from the graph to avoid errors when writing the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Equations of Circles
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Theorems

Distance Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12