Math Problem Statement

Determine the equation of the circle graphed below.

Solution

The equation of a circle can be derived using its general form:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the circle.
  • rr is the radius.

From the graph you provided, we can see that the center of the circle is at (6,4)(-6, 4). To determine the radius, we need to calculate the distance between the center and any point on the circle. For example, we can use the point (3,6)(-3, 6), which lies on the circle.

The formula for distance between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

r=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2r = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

Substituting the values:

  • (x1,y1)=(6,4)(x_1, y_1) = (-6, 4)
  • (x2,y2)=(3,6)(x_2, y_2) = (-3, 6)

We get:

r=((3)(6))2+(64)2r = \sqrt{((-3) - (-6))^2 + (6 - 4)^2} r=(3)2+(2)2=9+4=13r = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13}

Thus, the radius is 13\sqrt{13}.

Now, we can write the equation of the circle as:

(x+6)2+(y4)2=13(x + 6)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 13

This is the equation of the circle.

Would you like more details or have any questions on this? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you calculate the distance between two points on a coordinate plane?
  2. What is the standard form of a circle's equation?
  3. How do you graph a circle from its equation?
  4. What are other ways to find the equation of a circle besides using the center and radius?
  5. How can you determine the center and radius of a circle from its equation?

Tip: Always check the signs of the center’s coordinates when writing the equation of the circle; they should match the opposite of what's in the formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Equations of Circles
Distance Formula

Formulas

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Distance formula: r = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11