Math Problem Statement

For Mathematics: (1/2 cross wise pad paper) Write the quadratic equation of the following:

  1. 8 and 2
    • 3 and 7
  2. 2/3 and - 6
    • 3 and - 5

Solution

To write the quadratic equation given the roots of the equation, we use the fact that if r1r_1 and r2r_2 are the roots, the quadratic equation can be written as:

(xr1)(xr2)=0(x - r_1)(x - r_2) = 0

Expanding this, the quadratic equation becomes:

x2(r1+r2)x+r1r2=0x^2 - (r_1 + r_2)x + r_1r_2 = 0

Now, let's apply this to each of the given pairs of roots.

1. Roots: 8 and 2

  • Sum of roots r1+r2=8+2=10r_1 + r_2 = 8 + 2 = 10
  • Product of roots r1r2=8×2=16r_1r_2 = 8 \times 2 = 16

The quadratic equation is:

x210x+16=0x^2 - 10x + 16 = 0

2. Roots: -3 and 7

  • Sum of roots r1+r2=3+7=4r_1 + r_2 = -3 + 7 = 4
  • Product of roots r1r2=3×7=21r_1r_2 = -3 \times 7 = -21

The quadratic equation is:

x24x21=0x^2 - 4x - 21 = 0

3. Roots: 23\frac{2}{3} and 6-6

  • Sum of roots r1+r2=23+(6)=23183=163r_1 + r_2 = \frac{2}{3} + (-6) = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{18}{3} = \frac{-16}{3}
  • Product of roots r1r2=23×(6)=4r_1r_2 = \frac{2}{3} \times (-6) = -4

The quadratic equation is:

x2+163x4=0x^2 + \frac{16}{3}x - 4 = 0

If you prefer the equation without fractions, multiply the entire equation by 3:

3x2+16x12=03x^2 + 16x - 12 = 0

4. Roots: -3 and -5

  • Sum of roots r1+r2=3+(5)=8r_1 + r_2 = -3 + (-5) = -8
  • Product of roots r1r2=3×5=15r_1r_2 = -3 \times -5 = 15

The quadratic equation is:

x2+8x+15=0x^2 + 8x + 15 = 0

Would you like any further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can you derive the quadratic formula from a general quadratic equation?
  2. What is the discriminant, and how does it relate to the nature of the roots?
  3. How can you determine the axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation?
  4. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic equation?
  5. How can quadratic equations be solved using the method of completing the square?

Tip: Always check the sum and product of the roots when writing the quadratic equation to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Vieta's formulas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9