Math Problem Statement

write an explict formula for that

Solution

To write an explicit formula for the given sequence, we analyze the pattern observed in the terms.

Sequence Recap:

The sequence is: 18,132,1128,1512,\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{32}, \frac{1}{128}, \frac{1}{512}, \dots

Recursive Formula:

The recursive formula is: An=14×An1A_n = \frac{1}{4} \times A_{n-1}

Deriving the Explicit Formula:

The pattern shows that each term is multiplied by 14\frac{1}{4} compared to the previous term. This indicates a geometric sequence.

For a geometric sequence, the general explicit formula is: An=A1×rn1A_n = A_1 \times r^{n-1}

Where:

  • A1A_1 is the first term (here 18\frac{1}{8})
  • rr is the common ratio (here 14\frac{1}{4})

So, the explicit formula is: An=18×(14)n1A_n = \frac{1}{8} \times \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{n-1}

Simplifying the Formula:

An=18×14n1A_n = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{4^{n-1}}

An=18×4n1A_n = \frac{1}{8 \times 4^{n-1}}

Since 4n1=(22)n1=22(n1)4^{n-1} = (2^2)^{n-1} = 2^{2(n-1)}, the formula can also be expressed as: An=123+2(n1)A_n = \frac{1}{2^{3 + 2(n-1)}}

Final Answer:

An=18×4n1A_n = \frac{1}{8 \times 4^{n-1}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does this formula change if the first term is different?
  2. Can you determine the 10th term using this explicit formula?
  3. How does this sequence behave as nn approaches infinity?
  4. What is the sum of the first nn terms of this sequence?
  5. How would this formula be affected if the common ratio was 13\frac{1}{3} instead of 14\frac{1}{4}?

Tip: Converting recursive formulas to explicit formulas helps find any term directly without needing to calculate all previous terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Explicit formula for geometric sequences

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12