Math Problem Statement

3 taps x y and z can fill a tank in 18,24,36 hrs resp. X is opened first , Y is opened after t hour's and z is opened after 2t hours from the time x was opened. If time taken to fill the tank is 9/2 hours less than double the time it would had taken when x y and z opened simultaneously. Then find t?

Solution

We are given three taps, xx, yy, and zz, which can fill a tank in 18, 24, and 36 hours, respectively. The taps are opened at different times, and the total time to fill the tank is affected by these delays. Let's analyze this step-by-step.

Step 1: Define the rate of each tap

  • The rate of tap xx is 118\frac{1}{18} of the tank per hour.
  • The rate of tap yy is 124\frac{1}{24} of the tank per hour.
  • The rate of tap zz is 136\frac{1}{36} of the tank per hour.

Step 2: Time when each tap is opened

  • Tap xx is opened at t=0t = 0 (initially).
  • Tap yy is opened after tt hours.
  • Tap zz is opened after 2t2t hours.

Let the total time to fill the tank be TT. This is the time from when tap xx is opened until the tank is filled. We know:

T=2t92T = 2t - \frac{9}{2}

Step 3: Correct solution is

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work and Time Problems
Algebra
Rates of Work

Formulas

Rate of work formula: Work done = Rate × Time
Combined work rate: Sum of individual rates = 1/Time to fill tank

Theorems

Work rate theorem: If multiple taps fill a tank together, the combined rate of work is the sum of their individual rates.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11