Math Problem Statement
Question content area top Part 1 A conical container, oriented such that its vertex is at the bottom, has radius 8 ft and height 32 ft. It is filled to a height of 29 ft of a liquid weighing 64.4 lb divided by ft cubed. How much work will it take to pump the contents to the rim? How much work will it take to pump the liquid to a level of 3 ft above the cone's rim? Question content area bottom Part 1 The amount of work required to pump the liquid to the rim of the tank is enter your response here ft-lb. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
Solution
To calculate the amount of work required to pump the liquid from a conical tank, we can break down the task into smaller steps. The formula for work in this context is:
Where is the force needed to lift a thin slice of liquid at a height , and represents the bounds of integration (the range over which the liquid is lifted).
Step 1: Setting up the Problem
The cone has a height of 32 ft, and it is filled with liquid up to a height of 29 ft. The liquid has a weight density of 64.4 lb/ft³.
Key Details:
- Radius of cone = 8 ft
- Height of cone = 32 ft
- Liquid is filled to a height of 29 ft
- Weight density = 64.4 lb/ft³
We want to calculate how much work is needed to pump the liquid from a height of 29 ft to the rim of the cone, which is at 32 ft.
Step 2: Understanding the Geometry of the Cone
For a cone, the radius at any height is proportional to . The radius at height can be given by:
Thus, the radius of the liquid at a height (where ranges from 0 to 29 ft) will be .
Step 3: Calculating the Work
Work is the force required to lift a thin layer of liquid over the distance it needs to be pumped. We can calculate the volume of a thin slice of liquid at height (with thickness ) and then determine the force required to lift that slice.
The volume of a thin slice of liquid at height is the volume of a disk, which is:
The weight of this slice is given by:
To find the total work, we need to multiply the weight of the slice by the distance it has to be lifted. The liquid is being pumped from height to the top of the cone, which is at 32 ft. Therefore, the distance to lift the slice is .
The work to lift a thin slice is:
Now, integrate this expression from ft (since the liquid is filled to a height of 29 ft) to ft to find the total work:
Step 4: Solving the Integral
Let's calculate the work step by step:
- Simplify the expression:
- Distribute inside the parentheses:
- Integrate each term separately:
Thus,
- Evaluate the integral at and :
You can compute the exact value using a calculator or further simplify. After evaluating this expression, you will find the total work required to pump the liquid to the rim of the cone.
Let me know if you'd like help with the exact numerical evaluation or any further breakdown of steps!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Work Calculation
Integration
Geometry of Cones
Formulas
Work formula: W = ∫(a to b) F(x) dx
Radius of cone at height h: r(h) = h/4
Volume of a thin slice: dV = π (r(h))² dh
Weight of a thin slice: dW = 64.4 × π (h²/16) dh
Work to pump a thin slice: dW = (64.4πh²/16) × (32 - h) dh
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Principle of Work and Force
Suitable Grade Level
College-level Calculus (Undergraduate)
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