Math Problem Statement

The length of a rectangle is 5 inches longer than the width. The perimeter of the rectangle is 40 inches. What is the width of the rectangle, in inches?

Solution

To solve this problem, we’ll use algebra and the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. Let’s denote:

  • The width of the rectangle as ww.
  • The length of the rectangle as w+5w + 5 (since the length is 5 inches longer than the width).

The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is:

P=2×(length+width)P = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width})

Given the perimeter is 40 inches, we substitute:

40=2×((w+5)+w)40 = 2 \times \left( (w + 5) + w \right)

Step 1: Simplify the equation

40=2×(2w+5)40 = 2 \times (2w + 5)

40=4w+1040 = 4w + 10

Step 2: Solve for ww

4010=4w40 - 10 = 4w

30=4w30 = 4w

w=304=7.5w = \frac{30}{4} = 7.5

Final Answer:

The width of the rectangle is 7.5 inches.


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Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. If the length of a rectangle is twice the width, and the perimeter is 36 inches, what is the width?
  2. A rectangle has a perimeter of 48 inches, and its length is 4 inches more than the width. Find its dimensions.
  3. The area of a rectangle is 120 square inches, and its length is 2 inches longer than the width. What are its dimensions?
  4. If the perimeter of a square is 32 inches, what is the length of one side?
  5. The width of a rectangle is 3 inches less than its length. If the perimeter is 50 inches, what are its dimensions?

Tip: When solving geometry problems, always write down the formulas first to stay organized!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Perimeter of a rectangle

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2 × (length + width)

Theorems

Solving linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8