Math Problem Statement

Question

Show Examples Which set of ordered pairs represents a function? Answer Multiple Choice Answers left curly bracket, left parenthesis, 4, comma, 3, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 5, comma, minus, 5, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 4, comma, 6, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 2, comma, 8, right parenthesis, right curly bracket{(4,3),(−5,−5),(4,6),(−2,8)} left curly bracket, left parenthesis, 0, comma, minus, 8, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 7, comma, 3, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 2, comma, 9, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 7, comma, minus, 9, right parenthesis, right curly bracket{(0,−8),(−7,3),(−2,9),(−7,−9)} left curly bracket, left parenthesis, minus, 5, comma, 5, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 9, comma, minus, 2, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 1, comma, 5, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 3, comma, minus, 9, right parenthesis, right curly bracket{(−5,5),(−9,−2),(−1,5),(3,−9)} left curly bracket, left parenthesis, 0, comma, 1, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 8, comma, minus, 5, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 9, comma, 7, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 9, comma, minus, 5, right parenthesis, right curly bracket{(0,1),(−8,−5),(9,7),(9,−5)}

Solution

In order for a set of ordered pairs to represent a function, each input (the x-coordinate) must correspond to exactly one output (the y-coordinate). This means that no two ordered pairs can have the same first element (input) with different second elements (outputs).

Let’s analyze each option:

  1. {(4,3), (−5,−5), (4,6), (−2,8)}

    • The input 4 appears twice with different outputs: (4, 3) and (4, 6).
    • This set does not represent a function.
  2. {(0,−8), (−7,3), (−2,9), (−7,−9)}

    • The input −7 appears twice with different outputs: (−7, 3) and (−7, −9).
    • This set does not represent a function.
  3. {(−5,5), (−9,−2), (−1,5), (3,−9)}

    • Each input has a unique output.
    • This set represents a function.
  4. {(0,1), (−8,−5), (9,7), (9,−5)}

    • The input 9 appears twice with different outputs: (9, 7) and (9, −5).
    • This set does not represent a function.

Correct Answer:

The set of ordered pairs that represents a function is {(−5,5), (−9,−2), (−1,5), (3,−9)}.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the definition of a function in mathematics?
  2. How can you tell if a set of points on a graph represents a function?
  3. Can a function have two different y-values for the same x-value?
  4. What is the vertical line test and how does it relate to functions?
  5. How do you find the domain and range of a function?

Tip: When checking if a set of ordered pairs represents a function, focus on ensuring that no x-value repeats with different y-values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Relations
Ordered Pairs

Formulas

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Theorems

Definition of a Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10