Math Problem Statement
- Which among the following functions have an inverse? (a) f(x) = 2x ^ 3 - 5 (b) g(x) = 3x - 8 (c) h(x) = 1/(x ^ 2) (d) k(x) = |x| (0) t(x) = x ^ 2 - 6x 2. Find f(x) = - x ^ 3 + 2
- Find /(x)if f ^ - 1 * (x) = 1/(x - 2)
Solution
Let's address your questions one by one:
1. Which of the following functions have an inverse?
For a function to have an inverse, it must be bijective, meaning it is both injective (one-to-one) and surjective (onto). For injectivity, the function must pass the horizontal line test (no horizontal line crosses the graph more than once). Let's examine each function:
-
(a) :
This is a cubic function, which is one-to-one because it passes the horizontal line test. Hence, it has an inverse. -
(b) :
This is a linear function, and linear functions are always one-to-one (bijective), so it has an inverse. -
(c) :
This is not one-to-one, as for both and , the output will be the same (i.e., the graph is symmetric). Hence, it does not have an inverse. -
(d) :
The absolute value function is also not one-to-one because both positive and negative values of give the same output. Hence, it does not have an inverse. -
(0) :
This is a quadratic function, and quadratic functions are not one-to-one because they fail the horizontal line test. Hence, it does not have an inverse.
Conclusion: Functions (a) and (b) have an inverse.
2. Find
Here, you are simply asked to write the function, and it is given as:
3. Find if
To find from , we will use the fact that for any and its inverse , the following relation holds: Given , we can find by solving for .
Let .
To find , solve for in terms of :
So, is the inverse of this expression, which is:
Do you have any questions or want more details?
Related Questions:
- How do we check if a function is injective or surjective?
- Can a function have an inverse if it's only injective but not surjective?
- What is the horizontal line test and how is it used to find inverses?
- How can we find the inverse of a composite function?
- How do transformations of basic functions affect their inverses?
Tip:
When dealing with inverse functions, always remember that the function and its inverse "undo" each other: and .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Inverse Functions
Cubic Functions
Linear Functions
Quadratic Functions
Absolute Value
Injectivity
Surjectivity
Formulas
f(x) = 2x^3 - 5
f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{x - 2}
f(f^{-1}(x)) = x
f(x) = -x^3 + 2
Theorems
Horizontal Line Test
Bijective Functions
Inverse Function Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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