Math Problem Statement

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A city water tank holds 20 gallons of water. A technician empties 25% of the tank. How many more gallons of water must be removed from the tank so that it has 2\5 of the water that it started with?

The technician must remove  more gallons of water for the tank to have 2\5 of the water that it started with.

Solution

First, calculate how much water is in the tank after the technician empties 25% of it.

  1. Initial water amount: 20 gallons
  2. Amount emptied: 25%×20=25100×20=525\% \times 20 = \frac{25}{100} \times 20 = 5 gallons
  3. Water left after removing 25%: 205=1520 - 5 = 15 gallons

Next, determine how much water corresponds to 25\frac{2}{5} of the tank's original capacity.

  1. Water needed for 25\frac{2}{5}: 25×20=8\frac{2}{5} \times 20 = 8 gallons

Now calculate how much more water must be removed to reach 8 gallons:

  1. Additional water to remove: 158=715 - 8 = 7 gallons

Final Answer:

The technician must remove 7 more gallons of water.

Would you like further clarification?

  1. How is the 25% converted to gallons?
  2. Why is 25\frac{2}{5} of the tank’s capacity equal to 8 gallons?
  3. Could the remaining water be calculated differently?
  4. How would this change if the tank held more than 20 gallons?
  5. How do percentages and fractions interplay in this problem?

Tip: Always verify percentages by converting them to fractions or decimals for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percentages
Fractions
Basic Arithmetic
Proportions

Formulas

Percentage formula: (Percentage) × (Total) = Amount
Fraction of total formula: (Fraction) × (Total) = Amount

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7