Math Problem Statement

What is the volume of the triangular prism shown below? Give your answer in m^3 to 1 d.p.

Solution

To find the volume of the triangular prism, we use the formula:

Volume=Area of triangular base×Length\text{Volume} = \text{Area of triangular base} \times \text{Length}

Step 1: Calculate the area of the triangular base

The triangle in the cross-section has a base of 2.2m2.2 \, \text{m} and a height of 1.7m1.7 \, \text{m}. The formula for the area of a triangle is:

Area of triangle=12×base×height\text{Area of triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Substituting the values:

Area=12×2.2m×1.7m\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2.2 \, \text{m} \times 1.7 \, \text{m}

Area=12×3.74m2=1.87m2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.74 \, \text{m}^2 = 1.87 \, \text{m}^2

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the prism

The length of the prism is 3m3 \, \text{m}. Using the formula for the volume:

Volume=Area of base×Length=1.87m2×3m\text{Volume} = \text{Area of base} \times \text{Length} = 1.87 \, \text{m}^2 \times 3 \, \text{m}

Volume=5.61m3\text{Volume} = 5.61 \, \text{m}^3

Final Answer:

The volume of the triangular prism is approximately 5.6m35.6 \, \text{m}^3 (to 1 decimal place).

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the volume change if the length of the prism doubled?
  2. What is the volume if the height of the triangle increased to 2 m?
  3. How would you calculate the surface area of this triangular prism?
  4. What formula would you use if the prism had a circular cross-section?
  5. Can this formula apply to prisms with non-triangular bases?

Tip: Always remember that volume units are cubic (e.g., m3\text{m}^3) since they represent 3-dimensional space.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of Prisms

Formulas

Volume of a triangular prism = Area of triangular base × Length
Area of a triangle = 1/2 × base × height

Theorems

Basic Geometry Theorems related to area and volume

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9