Math Problem Statement
Find the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y =
x − 1 , y = 0, x = 6; about the x-axis
Solution
To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves , , and about the x-axis, we can use the Disk Method.
Steps:
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Set up the function to rotate:
The function that represents the curve is: This will be rotated around the x-axis. The region is bounded by (the x-axis), , and starts at , because when .
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Volume formula using the Disk Method:
The volume of the solid formed by rotating about the x-axis is given by: where is the function representing the curve, and are the limits of integration.
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Determine the limits of integration:
The region starts at (where ) and ends at .
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Set up the integral:
The function is , so we square the function and integrate:
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Solve the integral:
First, expand :
Now, integrate each term:
The integrals of the terms are:
So, we have:
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Evaluate the definite integral:
Substitute into the expression:
Substitute into the expression:
Now, subtract the two values:
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Final volume:
Multiply by to get the volume:
Thus, the volume of the solid is:
Would you like any further details or explanations?
Here are some related questions:
- How does the Disk Method differ from the Shell Method?
- Can this problem be solved using the Shell Method?
- What is the volume if the region is rotated about a different axis?
- What happens if the curve changes to ?
- How do you visualize the solid formed by rotation?
Tip: When setting up integrals for volume, always carefully identify the bounds of integration and the function being squared or rotated.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of Solids of Revolution
Definite Integration
Formulas
Volume using the Disk Method: V = π∫[a,b] [f(x)]^2 dx
Theorems
Disk Method
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College Calculus
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